A medical assistant is interviewing a patient who has been newly diagnosed with severe vision impairment. The patient seems uneasy. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Stand to the side of the patient.
Provide large-print materials.
Use exaggerated gestures.
Increase voice tone.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stand to the side of the patient: Standing to the side may make communication more difficult for a patient with vision impairment.
B. Provide large-print materials: Large-print materials can help the patient read and understand information more easily, accommodating their vision impairment.
C. Use exaggerated gestures: Exaggerated gestures can be confusing or unnecessary and do not address the specific needs of a patient with vision impairment.
D. Increase voice tone: Increasing the volume of speech is not typically helpful for a patient with vision impairment; they need visual aids rather than auditory adjustments.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bone density test: Bone density tests are typically recommended for women starting around age 65 or earlier if risk factors are present, but they are not usually performed annually.
B. Dilated eye exam: While dilated eye exams are important, they are generally recommended every 1-2 years, not annually, unless specific conditions warrant more frequent exams.
C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test: The Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21-65 or every 5 years with HPV testing for those aged 30-65. Annual documentation is not required, but it is important to monitor this screening as part of preventative care.
D. Mammogram: Mammograms are typically recommended every 1-2 years for women starting at age 40, not annually.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implied consent: Implied consent is typically used in emergency situations where verbal or written consent cannot be obtained and is not suitable for elective procedures like a colonoscopy.
B. Informed consent: For a colonoscopy, which is an invasive procedure, informed consent is required. This involves providing the patient with detailed information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives.
C. Prior authorization: Prior authorization is related to insurance coverage and is not typically obtained by the medical assistant; it is usually handled by the billing department or insurance coordinator.
D. Immunization records: Immunization records are not required for a colonoscopy; they are more relevant for vaccinations and certain other procedures.