A medical assistant is interviewing a patient who has been newly diagnosed with severe vision impairment. The patient seems uneasy. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Stand to the side of the patient.
Provide large-print materials.
Use exaggerated gestures.
Increase voice tone.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stand to the side of the patient: Standing to the side may make communication more difficult for a patient with vision impairment.
B. Provide large-print materials: Large-print materials can help the patient read and understand information more easily, accommodating their vision impairment.
C. Use exaggerated gestures: Exaggerated gestures can be confusing or unnecessary and do not address the specific needs of a patient with vision impairment.
D. Increase voice tone: Increasing the volume of speech is not typically helpful for a patient with vision impairment; they need visual aids rather than auditory adjustments.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implied consent: Implied consent is typically used in emergency situations where verbal or written consent cannot be obtained and is not suitable for elective procedures like a colonoscopy.
B. Informed consent: For a colonoscopy, which is an invasive procedure, informed consent is required. This involves providing the patient with detailed information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives.
C. Prior authorization: Prior authorization is related to insurance coverage and is not typically obtained by the medical assistant; it is usually handled by the billing department or insurance coordinator.
D. Immunization records: Immunization records are not required for a colonoscopy; they are more relevant for vaccinations and certain other procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply ice to the wound: Ice can help with swelling but is not the first-line treatment for controlling bleeding.
B. Lower the affected leg: Elevating the leg is usually recommended, not lowering it, to help control bleeding.
C. Press down firmly over a pressure point: Applying firm pressure to a pressure point can help control hemorrhage by reducing blood flow to the area.
D. Cauterize the wound from the edges to center: Cauterization is not typically a first response in an emergency setting; it is usually performed in a controlled medical environment.