A medical assistant is interviewing a patient who has been newly diagnosed with severe vision impairment. The patient seems uneasy. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Stand to the side of the patient.
Provide large-print materials.
Use exaggerated gestures.
Increase voice tone.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stand to the side of the patient: Standing to the side may make communication more difficult for a patient with vision impairment.
B. Provide large-print materials: Large-print materials can help the patient read and understand information more easily, accommodating their vision impairment.
C. Use exaggerated gestures: Exaggerated gestures can be confusing or unnecessary and do not address the specific needs of a patient with vision impairment.
D. Increase voice tone: Increasing the volume of speech is not typically helpful for a patient with vision impairment; they need visual aids rather than auditory adjustments.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the patient sit upright: The patient should be kept in a position that promotes blood flow to vital organs; sitting upright may exacerbate shock.
B. Keep the patient cool: The patient should be kept warm to help maintain body temperature and prevent further complications.
C. Give fluids to the patient orally: In cases of shock, fluids should be administered intravenously by medical professionals to ensure proper management.
D. Elevate the patient's feet 8 to 12 inches: Elevating the patient's feet helps to increase blood flow to the vital organs by promoting venous return to the heart.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place the left electrode on the most distal portion of the left limb, and place the right electrode on the most proximal portion of the right limb: The left limb is amputated, so electrodes cannot be placed on the distal portion of the left limb; the right limb's electrode should be placed according to standard practice.
B. Place the left electrode on the most distal portion of the left limb, and place the right electrode on the right groin: For an amputation, the electrode for the absent limb can be placed on the corresponding part of the trunk (such as the groin) to obtain accurate readings.
C. Place the left electrode on the left mid thigh, and place the right electrode on the right mid thigh: With an above-the-knee amputation, placing electrodes on the mid-thigh of the amputated side is not feasible; placement should follow appropriate protocol for the missing limb.
D. Place the left electrode at the most proximal portion of the right limb, and place the right electrode at the most distal portion of the right limb: This does not accommodate for the left limb amputation and does not follow standard electrode placement practices.