A medical assistant is interviewing a patient who has been newly diagnosed with severe vision impairment. The patient seems uneasy. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Stand to the side of the patient.
Provide large-print materials.
Use exaggerated gestures.
Increase voice tone.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stand to the side of the patient: Standing to the side may make communication more difficult for a patient with vision impairment.
B. Provide large-print materials: Large-print materials can help the patient read and understand information more easily, accommodating their vision impairment.
C. Use exaggerated gestures: Exaggerated gestures can be confusing or unnecessary and do not address the specific needs of a patient with vision impairment.
D. Increase voice tone: Increasing the volume of speech is not typically helpful for a patient with vision impairment; they need visual aids rather than auditory adjustments.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tape measure: A tape measure is necessary to measure the head circumference of infants, which is a routine part of a well-child visit to monitor growth and development.
B. Glucometer: A glucometer is used to measure blood glucose levels and is not routinely required for a well-child visit unless the child has a specific condition like diabetes.
C. Tuning fork: A tuning fork is used to assess hearing, typically in older children or adults, and is not routinely required for a well-child visit for a 1-year-old.
D. Bulb syringe: A bulb syringe may be used for suctioning an infant's nose or mouth, but it is not a standard tool needed for a well-child visit unless there is a specific need.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aim the discharge at the top of the fire: The correct action is to aim at the base of the fire, not the top.
B. Move the extinguisher from side to side: This is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher (PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep). Sweeping the extinguisher from side to side helps cover the area of the fire.
C. Shake the extinguisher before using: Shaking is not necessary and might not be recommended; instead, you should ensure the extinguisher is in working order.
D. Squeeze the handle before pulling the pin: The pin should be pulled first to unlock the extinguisher before squeezing the handle.