A medical assistant is interviewing a patient who has been newly diagnosed with severe vision impairment. The patient seems uneasy. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Stand to the side of the patient.
Provide large-print materials.
Use exaggerated gestures.
Increase voice tone.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stand to the side of the patient: Standing to the side may make communication more difficult for a patient with vision impairment.
B. Provide large-print materials: Large-print materials can help the patient read and understand information more easily, accommodating their vision impairment.
C. Use exaggerated gestures: Exaggerated gestures can be confusing or unnecessary and do not address the specific needs of a patient with vision impairment.
D. Increase voice tone: Increasing the volume of speech is not typically helpful for a patient with vision impairment; they need visual aids rather than auditory adjustments.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoiding intense eye contact: Avoiding intense eye contact is generally respectful and can be appropriate depending on cultural norms.
B. Reassuring the patient by touching them: In some Muslim cultures, physical contact between individuals of the opposite gender who are not family members may be considered inappropriate.
C. Maintaining distance from the patient: Maintaining a respectful distance is generally appropriate and often preferred in various cultures.
D. Using gestures cautiously: Using gestures cautiously is respectful and avoids miscommunication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 116° C (240° F): This temperature is not sufficient for effective sterilization; it is below the standard required.
B. 121° C (250° F): The minimum temperature for proper sterilization in an autoclave is 121° C (250° F), which is required to achieve effective sterilization.
C. 100° C (212° F): This temperature is not sufficient for sterilization, as it only reaches the boiling point of water.
D. 149° C (300° F): This temperature is higher than necessary for standard autoclave sterilization, though it is effective.