A medical assistant is caring for a Muslim patient of the opposite gender. Which of the following actions could be considered inappropriate?
Avoiding intense eye contact
Reassuring the patient by touching them
Maintaining distance from the patient
Using gestures cautiously
The Correct Answer is B
A. Avoiding intense eye contact: Avoiding intense eye contact is generally respectful and can be appropriate depending on cultural norms.
B. Reassuring the patient by touching them: In some Muslim cultures, physical contact between individuals of the opposite gender who are not family members may be considered inappropriate.
C. Maintaining distance from the patient: Maintaining a respectful distance is generally appropriate and often preferred in various cultures.
D. Using gestures cautiously: Using gestures cautiously is respectful and avoids miscommunication.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Human hair: Human hair is not considered potentially infectious material under the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.
B. Sweat: Sweat is not classified as potentially infectious material because it does not typically contain bloodborne pathogens.
C. Normal saliva: Normal saliva is not classified as potentially infectious material; however, saliva can be considered potentially infectious if it is visibly contaminated with blood.
D. Septic wound: A septic wound contains pus and is considered potentially infectious material because it can contain pathogens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Advise them that privacy regulations prevent releasing patient information regardless of their relationship to the patient: Privacy regulations, such as those outlined in HIPAA, restrict the release of patient information without proper authorization, regardless of the inquirer’s relationship to the patient.
B. Verbally share the patient information with them since they are the subscriber on the patient's medical insurance: Even if the partner is the insurance subscriber, patient information cannot be disclosed without the patient’s explicit authorization.
C. Reassure them that they have nothing to worry about since their partner's visit was only a follow-up to a minor surgery: Providing details about the visit without authorization violates patient privacy and confidentiality.
D. Instruct them to provide proof of identity prior to providing the requested information: Proof of identity is not sufficient without a medical records release authorization form to disclose patient information.