A medical assistant is caring for a Muslim patient of the opposite gender. Which of the following actions could be considered inappropriate?
Avoiding intense eye contact
Reassuring the patient by touching them
Maintaining distance from the patient
Using gestures cautiously
The Correct Answer is B
A. Avoiding intense eye contact: Avoiding intense eye contact is generally respectful and can be appropriate depending on cultural norms.
B. Reassuring the patient by touching them: In some Muslim cultures, physical contact between individuals of the opposite gender who are not family members may be considered inappropriate.
C. Maintaining distance from the patient: Maintaining a respectful distance is generally appropriate and often preferred in various cultures.
D. Using gestures cautiously: Using gestures cautiously is respectful and avoids miscommunication.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply ice to the wound: Ice can help with swelling but is not the first-line treatment for controlling bleeding.
B. Lower the affected leg: Elevating the leg is usually recommended, not lowering it, to help control bleeding.
C. Press down firmly over a pressure point: Applying firm pressure to a pressure point can help control hemorrhage by reducing blood flow to the area.
D. Cauterize the wound from the edges to center: Cauterization is not typically a first response in an emergency setting; it is usually performed in a controlled medical environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Left bundle branch: The left bundle branch is stimulated after the atrioventricular node and bundle of His, not immediately after the sinoatrial node.
B. Purkinje fibers: The Purkinje fibers are stimulated later in the conduction pathway, after the bundle branches.
C. Right bundle branch: The right bundle branch is also stimulated after the atrioventricular node and bundle of His.
D. Atrioventricular node: After the sinoatrial node initiates the heartbeat, the electrical impulse travels to the atrioventricular node, which then passes the signal to the bundle of His and down to the bundle branches.