A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Subjective: The chief complaint is a patient-reported symptom or concern and is documented in the subjective section of the progress note. This section includes the patient’s personal perspective and descriptions of their symptoms.
B. Objective: The objective section includes measurable or observable data, such as vital signs and physical examination findings, not the patient’s chief complaint.
C. Review of systems: The review of systems is a systematic approach to obtaining information about the functioning of various body systems but is not specifically where the chief complaint is documented.
D. Assessment: The assessment section contains the provider’s diagnostic impressions and conclusions about the patient’s condition, rather than the chief complaint.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peripheral artery disease: While peripheral artery disease affects blood circulation, it is not typically an indication for an EKG.
B. Anemia: Anemia is a condition involving low red blood cells and is not a direct indication for an EKG.
C. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) alone is not a specific indication for an EKG.
D. Arrhythmia: An EKG is used to diagnose and monitor arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and other heart-related conditions.