A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allow the solution to flow from the inner to the outer canthus: This technique helps to flush out debris and contaminants while avoiding the spread of the solution into the unaffected eye.
B. Fill the syringe with 10 mL of the irrigating solution. The volume of the irrigating solution may vary, but 10 mL is not a standard quantity; the key is ensuring adequate flushing.
C. Don powdered gloves: Powdered gloves can cause irritation; non-powdered gloves are recommended for eye irrigation.
D. Direct the irrigation solution toward the cornea: The solution should not be directed toward the cornea to avoid damage; it should flow gently across the eye.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining a tympanic reading: This procedure does not typically require gloves as it is non-invasive and does not involve contact with bodily fluids.
B. Administering a nebulizer treatment: Gloves should be worn during this procedure to maintain hygiene and prevent exposure to respiratory secretions.
C. Performing a visual acuity test: This test is non-invasive and does not require gloves.
D. Removing a cyst: This procedure typically requires more than gloves; it involves aseptic technique and potentially sterile equipment. Gloves are part of the preparation but are not sufficient on their own.