A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are not controlled substances and do not require a DEA number for prescription.
B. Opioids: Opioids are controlled substances and require a DEA number for prescription due to their potential for abuse and dependence.
C. Antimycotic: Antimycotic drugs, used to treat fungal infections, are not controlled substances and do not require a DEA number.
D. Cathartics: Cathartics, used to induce bowel movements, are not controlled substances and do not require a DEA number.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Absorption: While liver dysfunction might indirectly affect drug absorption, metabolism is the primary process impacted.
B. Distribution: Liver dysfunction has less direct impact on distribution compared to metabolism.
C. Metabolism: The liver is crucial for drug metabolism, and dysfunction can significantly impact how medications are processed in the body.
D. Excretion: Excretion is primarily managed by the kidneys, although liver dysfunction can affect it indirectly.