A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 9 to 13 g/dL: This range is below the normal hemoglobin values for an adult male and may indicate anemia.
B. 14 to 18 g/dL: This is the normal range for hemoglobin in an adult male, reflecting healthy oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
C. 19 to 22 g/dL: This range is above the normal values and may indicate polycythemia or other conditions leading to increased red blood cell production.
D. 23 to 26 g/dL: This is a significantly elevated level, which is rare and could indicate severe health conditions or laboratory error.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Step away from the patient: Stepping away from a falling patient could result in injury and is not a safe or supportive action.
B. Try to hold the patient in an upright position: Trying to hold a falling patient upright can increase the risk of injury for both the patient and the medical assistant.
C. Break the fall with your body: Using your body to break a fall could cause injury to both you and the patient. It's not recommended.
D. Gradually lower the patient to the floor: If a patient starts to fall, gently guiding them to the floor can help prevent injury by controlling the fall.