A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply the patch with sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are not required when applying a transdermal patch; clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient to avoid contamination.
B. Apply the new patch in the same location as the old one. Transdermal patches should be rotated to different sites to avoid skin irritation, so applying the new patch in the same location is not recommended.
C. Write the date and time on the patch with each application. Writing the date and time on the patch is essential for tracking when the patch was applied and when it needs to be changed, making this the correct action.
D. Reinforce damaged patches with adhesive tape. Damaged patches should not be reinforced with tape, as this could alter the drug's delivery. Instead, the patch should be replaced.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Perform orthostatic blood pressure. Orthostatic blood pressure measurements are used to assess changes in blood pressure when a patient moves from lying down to standing, not in response to emotional upset.
B. Recheck the blood pressure after a few minutes. This is the correct action, as the initial elevated reading could be due to the patient's emotional state. Waiting a few minutes and rechecking can provide a more accurate reading.
C. Measure blood pressure at the wrist. Wrist blood pressure readings are less accurate than those taken at the upper arm and are not recommended in this scenario.
D. Use the palpatory method for blood pressure. The palpatory method is used when auscultation is difficult, but it does not address the issue of an elevated reading due to emotional upset.