A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Release of information: A release of information form pertains to consent for sharing medical records but is not part of advanced directives.
B. Signed consent form: A signed consent form is related to specific procedures or treatments, not to advanced directives.
C. Living will: A living will is a type of advanced directive that specifies a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their preferences.
D. Privacy statement: A privacy statement pertains to confidentiality and handling of personal information, not advanced directives.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Patient was advised to choose foods low in fiber: This may not be appropriate for all patients; dietary recommendations should be personalized and specific.
B. Patient was advised to eliminate lactose in their diet: This is only applicable if lactose intolerance or a similar condition is identified.
C. Patient was provided with a MyPlate handout: Documenting the provision of educational materials such as a MyPlate handout shows that preventative dietary guidelines were shared with the patient.
D. Patient was provided a sodium reference guide: While useful, it does not encompass the full range of preventative dietary guidelines typically covered in an annual exam.