A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instruct the patient to collect the specimen and return it to the laboratory: For a valid drug screening, the specimen should be collected in the presence of a medical professional to prevent tampering.
B. Measure and record the temperature of the specimen: Measuring and recording the temperature of the urine specimen is important to ensure that the sample is fresh and has not been tampered with or substituted.
C. Pre-label the specimen container prior to collection: The container should be labeled after the specimen is collected to avoid mix-ups and to ensure accurate tracking.
D. Have the patient begin collecting the specimen mid-stream: The specimen for drug testing should typically be collected as a first-morning or a mid-stream sample to ensure accuracy, but this can vary based on specific protocols.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Popliteal: The popliteal area is behind the knee and is not used for venipuncture.
B. Antecubital: The antecubital fossa, the area in the elbow crease, is the most common site for venipuncture due to the accessible veins located there.
C. Ulnar: The ulnar region is on the inner side of the forearm and is not typically used for venipuncture.
D. Antebrachial: The antebrachial region refers to the forearm, which can be used but is not as common as the antecubital area.