A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Call for the provider. Calling for the provider may not address the immediate concern of the patient’s anger and can escalate the situation if not handled calmly first.
B. Speak to the patient using a low tone of voice. Speaking in a calm and low tone can help de-escalate the situation and show that the assistant is attentive and empathetic.
C. Tell the patient to calm down. Telling a patient to calm down can come across as dismissive and may worsen their frustration.
D. Respond in the same tone as the patient. Matching the patient’s angry tone is unprofessional and can escalate the situation further.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fire extinguishers' pins are intact: Ensuring that fire extinguishers are properly maintained, including checking that the pins are intact, is essential for fire safety preparedness.
B. Multiplug adapters are not in use: While using multiplug adapters can be a safety concern, it is not directly related to fire preparedness.
C. Sprinkler heads are unobstructed: This is important for fire safety but is more related to fire suppression rather than the preparation aspect.
D. One emergency exit is available: Ideally, there should be multiple emergency exits; having only one is a safety concern rather than a preparedness measure.