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A male client has been receiving the antibiotic gentamicin sulfate, IV piggyback every 12 hours for several days. Which observation by the nurse indicates that the client may be experiencing an adverse effect of gentamicin?
Reference Range: White Blood Cell [5000 to 10,000/mm3 (5 to 10 x 109/L)]

A.

White blood cell count of 6,000/mm3 (6 x 109/L).

B.

Decreased blood urea nitrogen.

C.

Hearing has decreased.

D.

Reports of photophobia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

 

A.  A WBC count within the normal range does not indicate an adverse effect of gentamicin.

 

B. Gentamicin is more likely to increase BUN levels due to nephrotoxicity rather than decrease them.

 

C. Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic known to cause ototoxicity, which can lead to hearing loss. Decreased hearing is a significant adverse effect that should be promptly addressed.

 

D. Photophobia is not a common side effect of gentamicin.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A white blood cell count of 8,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate a need for dosage adjustment.

B. Inelastic skin turgor may indicate dehydration or aging but does not directly affect drug dosage.

C. Elevated serum creatinine levels indicate impaired renal function, which necessitates a reduced dosage of medications excreted through the kidneys, such as ticarcillin disodium.

D. Thin, fragile veins are a concern for intravenous access but do not affect the medication dosage.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Applying antibiotic ointment is not appropriate for this situation as the issue is likely compromised blood flow, not infection.

B. Checking oxygen saturation is not related to the color change of the stoma.

C. Switching to non-latex supplies is important for clients with latex allergies but is not relevant to the immediate problem.

D. A dark red to bluish color of the stoma suggests compromised blood flow and possible ischemia, which requires immediate medical attention. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately to address this potentially serious complication.

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