A home health nurse is evaluating a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis. The nurse should initiate a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest in response to which of the following parent statements?
"I am concerned about my child's future participation in team sports."
"My child doesn't like to sit still for nebulizer treatments."
"My child has only a small amount of mucus after percussion therapy."
"I think that my child has been running a fever over the last couple of days."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Concerns about participation in team sports are important, but they do not directly warrant a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest.
B. Discomfort with nebulizer treatments suggests the need for alternate therapies but does not specifically indicate a need for the vest.
C. A statement regarding a small amount of mucus after percussion therapy suggests that traditional methods of airway clearance may not be effective enough, indicating a need for a high-frequency chest compression vest to help mobilize mucus.
D. A fever may indicate an infection or exacerbation but does not directly relate to the need for a high-frequency chest compression vest.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A quick inhalation is not the correct technique; the child should take a slow, deep breath in while pressing down on the inhaler to ensure effective medication delivery.
B. Taking the medication 15 minutes before playing sports allows time for the medication to take effect, making this the best choice.
C. The mouthpiece should be cleaned more frequently, typically after each use, to prevent buildup of medication and bacteria.
D. Waiting 10 seconds between inhalations is generally advised; however, the more important instruction here is the timing of medication before sports.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A report of chest pain is an adverse effect of epinephrine, which can increase myocardial oxygen demand and cause angina or myocardial ischemia.
B. Hypotension is not a common effect after administering epinephrine; it typically causes hypertension due to vasoconstriction.
C. Ecchymosis is not a known adverse effect of epinephrine and may be related to other factors.
D. Tinnitus is not a recognized adverse effect of epinephrine and does not commonly occur after administration.