A home health nurse is evaluating a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis. The nurse should initiate a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest in response to which of the following parent statements?
"I am concerned about my child's future participation in team sports."
"My child doesn't like to sit still for nebulizer treatments."
"My child has only a small amount of mucus after percussion therapy."
"I think that my child has been running a fever over the last couple of days."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Concerns about participation in team sports are important, but they do not directly warrant a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest.
B. Discomfort with nebulizer treatments suggests the need for alternate therapies but does not specifically indicate a need for the vest.
C. A statement regarding a small amount of mucus after percussion therapy suggests that traditional methods of airway clearance may not be effective enough, indicating a need for a high-frequency chest compression vest to help mobilize mucus.
D. A fever may indicate an infection or exacerbation but does not directly relate to the need for a high-frequency chest compression vest.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Having the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room is essential to prevent the transmission of TB to others. This minimizes exposure to airborne droplets.
B. Wearing a surgical mask while providing care for the client is not sufficient for preventing TB transmission; an N95 respirator is required to protect healthcare workers from inhaling airborne particles.
C. While restricting visitors may help limit exposure, it is not the most effective preventive measure compared to ensuring that the client wears a mask when out of their room.
D. Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for TB, as it primarily requires airborne precautions. Airborne isolation precautions should be followed, including the use of N95 respirators for healthcare workers and appropriate ventilation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Decreased cholesterol is not a primary effect of chlorpromazine; the medication is primarily used for psychiatric conditions, not lipid management.
B. While chlorpromazine may have sedative effects that could impact blood pressure, decreased blood pressure is not a direct indicator of its effectiveness in treating psychiatric symptoms.
C. Decreased esophageal reflux is not a relevant effect of chlorpromazine, as it is primarily used for managing psychotic symptoms.
D. Decreased hallucinations is a direct indication of the medication's effectiveness in treating conditions such as schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, as chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication.