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A home health nurse is caring for a client who has unilateral mastitis and is experiencing discomfort in the affected breast.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A.

Suggest the client apply warm compresses to the affected breast.

B.

Recommend the client avoid wearing a nursing bra until symptoms resolve.

C.

Encourage the client to limit oral fluid intake to decrease milk production.

D.

Tell the client to apply hydrocortisone ointment to the affected area of the breast

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Warm compresses can help alleviate pain and inflammation associated with mastitis. The heat from the compresses increases blood flow to the affected area, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Wearing a nursing bra can provide support and reduce discomfort for individuals with mastitis. Avoiding a nursing bra may lead to increased pain and discomfort due to lack of support.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Limiting oral fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with mastitis. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and can help maintain milk production, which is important for breastfeeding mothers.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Hydrocortisone ointment is not typically recommended for treating mastitis. The primary treatment for mastitis includes antibiotics, pain relief, and supportive measures such as warm compresses and continued breastfeeding.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Taking a break and walking at least once every hour during long trips helps improve circulation and reduces the risk of blood clots, which is particularly important during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Wearing the shoulder harness snug across the stomach is incorrect. The shoulder harness should be worn across the chest and between the breasts to avoid pressure on the abdomen.

Choice C rationale

Positioning the lap belt across the navel is incorrect. The lap belt should be placed under the belly, across the hips and pelvic bone, to avoid pressure on the uterus.

Choice D rationale

Moving the car seat forward, close to the steering wheel, is not recommended. Pregnant women should maintain a safe distance from the steering wheel to avoid injury in case of an accident.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assessing the client’s socioeconomic status is important for understanding their overall health and access to resources, but it is not directly related to providing information about contraception.

Choice B rationale

Selecting the best method of contraception for the client is not the nurse’s role. The decision should be made by the client based on their individual preferences and health considerations.

Choice C rationale

Performing unbiased teaching is essential for providing accurate and comprehensive information about available methods of contraception. The nurse should present all options without imposing personal beliefs or preferences.

Choice D rationale

Providing information on all available methods is important, but it should be done in an unbiased manner. The nurse should ensure that the client has all the necessary information to make an informed decision.

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