A home health nurse is caring for a client who has unilateral mastitis and is experiencing discomfort in the affected breast.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Suggest the client apply warm compresses to the affected breast.
Recommend the client avoid wearing a nursing bra until symptoms resolve.
Encourage the client to limit oral fluid intake to decrease milk production.
Tell the client to apply hydrocortisone ointment to the affected area of the breast
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Warm compresses can help alleviate pain and inflammation associated with mastitis. The heat from the compresses increases blood flow to the affected area, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Wearing a nursing bra can provide support and reduce discomfort for individuals with mastitis. Avoiding a nursing bra may lead to increased pain and discomfort due to lack of support.
Choice C rationale
Limiting oral fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with mastitis. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and can help maintain milk production, which is important for breastfeeding mothers.
Choice D rationale
Hydrocortisone ointment is not typically recommended for treating mastitis. The primary treatment for mastitis includes antibiotics, pain relief, and supportive measures such as warm compresses and continued breastfeeding.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A hemoglobin level of 9.5 g/dL is low for a full-term newborn and should be reported to the provider. Normal hemoglobin levels for newborns range from 14 to 24 g/dL4.
Choice B rationale
A white blood cell count of 10,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a newborn, which is typically between 9,000 and 30,000/mm³4.
Choice C rationale
A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a newborn, which is typically between 40 and 60 mg/dL4.
Choice D rationale
A platelet count of 225,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a newborn, which is typically between 150,000 and 450,000/mm³4.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avocados are a good source of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not particularly high in calcium. They are beneficial for overall health but not specifically for increasing calcium intake.
Choice B rationale
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not a significant source of calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not substantially increase calcium levels.
Choice C rationale
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for bone health, especially during pregnancy. It also provides probiotics, which can aid in digestion and overall health.
Choice D rationale
Long grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not high in calcium. It can be part of a balanced diet but will not significantly contribute to calcium intake.