A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients. Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?
A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV.
A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV.
An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV.
A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV is at the greatest risk for contracting HIV. This is because they are frequently exposed to blood, which is a bodily fluid that can transmit HIV if proper precautions are not taken.
Choice B rationale
A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Urine is not a common transmission route for HIV.
Choice C rationale
An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Occupational therapists are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.
Choice D rationale
A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Personal trainers are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Use of eye drops helps manage intraocular pressure but does not improve vision over time. The goal is to prevent further vision loss.
Choice B rationale
Double vision is not a common symptom of glaucoma. Glaucoma typically affects peripheral vision first.
Choice C rationale
Glaucoma is caused by increased intraocular pressure, not inadequate production of fluid within the eye.
Choice D rationale
Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness. It is essential to manage the condition to prevent vision loss.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The use of silicone-based vaginal lubricants is recommended for clients with Sjögren’s syndrome to alleviate vaginal dryness and discomfort during intercourse.
Choice B rationale
Using dehumidifiers in the home is not recommended for clients with Sjögren’s syndrome, as it can exacerbate dryness in the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes.
Choice C rationale
The use of artificial tears is essential for clients with Sjögren’s syndrome to relieve dry eyes and prevent complications such as corneal ulcers.
Choice D rationale
The use of contact lenses is not recommended for clients with Sjögren’s syndrome, as it can further irritate dry eyes and increase the risk of eye infections.