A foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis has twice occurred at a day-treatment program. The environmental health worker has requested that an advanced public health nurse be included in the next inspection of the program's kitchen. During the visit, what is the nurse's primary function?
Identify other resources for providing food service.
Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks.
Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation.
Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Understanding culture is crucial because it influences how individuals perceive and respond to violence, which can impact their engagement with support services and interventions.
B. While cultural considerations can help with referrals, the primary focus should be on understanding the patient's responses and needs in the context of their cultural background.
C. Asking about culture is not merely a habit; it’s a critical aspect of providing comprehensive care that respects and understands the patient's background.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While knowing previous knowledge and interest is useful, the priority is to ensure that the client can understand the educational materials.
B. Willingness to participate is important but secondary to ensuring that the material is accessible to the client.
C. Determining the client's ability to read and understand English is crucial as it affects their ability to comprehend pamphlets. If they cannot read or understand English, alternative methods of education should be used.
D. Readiness to learn is important but presupposes that the material can be understood; therefore, assessing language comprehension is a priority.