A foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis has twice occurred at a day-treatment program. The environmental health worker has requested that an advanced public health nurse be included in the next inspection of the program's kitchen. During the visit, what is the nurse's primary function?
Identify other resources for providing food service.
Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks.
Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation.
Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Developing an individualized care plan focusing solely on one issue may not address the family’s overall dynamics and interactions, which are critical in the Calgary Family Intervention Model.
B. Referring the family to specialized services without considering the family’s overall functioning misses the opportunity to address the interconnectedness of issues within the family unit.
C. Engaging the entire family in discussions to identify and address patterns of interaction and coping strategies aligns with the Calgary Family Intervention Model, which emphasizes understanding and improving family dynamics and relationships.
D. Providing education on specific medical conditions is important but does not address the broader family dynamics and support systems critical in the Calgary model.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing a personal emergency response system is important but does not address the immediate physical hazards in the home that are likely to cause falls.
B. Installing grab bars and handrails is a good safety measure, but addressing immediate tripping hazards should take precedence to prevent falls.
C. Removing clutter and securing loose rugs is a direct intervention that addresses the immediate risk factors for falls in the home environment. This should be the first step in improving safety.
D. Modifying the exercise routine can be beneficial for long-term fall prevention but does not address the immediate physical hazards present in the home.