A foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis has twice occurred at a day-treatment program. The environmental health worker has requested that an advanced public health nurse be included in the next inspection of the program's kitchen. During the visit, what is the nurse's primary function?
Identify other resources for providing food service.
Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks.
Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation.
Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Asking if the client wants to press charges might be premature and could be intimidating, potentially making the client uncomfortable.
B. This question is relevant but may not directly address the immediate concern of the current situation.
C. While knowing the length of the relationship might provide some context, it does not directly address the potential issue of abuse.
D. Asking directly if the client is being abused is crucial for identifying potential abuse, especially when the partner is not present. This question provides an opportunity for the client to disclose any abuse they may be experiencing in a safer environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While convincing a victim to escape might be a goal, it’s not always feasible or safe to suggest immediate action in such a dangerous situation.
B. Gathering information is important but should be done cautiously, ensuring the victim’s safety and comfort.
C. Being a safe and supportive presence is crucial, as it allows the victim to feel secure and open up at their own pace, which is essential for their safety and trust-building.
D. Providing resources is valuable, but ensuring that the victim feels safe and supported is a priority before sharing resources.