A foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis has twice occurred at a day-treatment program. The environmental health worker has requested that an advanced public health nurse be included in the next inspection of the program's kitchen. During the visit, what is the nurse's primary function?
Identify other resources for providing food service.
Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks.
Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation.
Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nurses and other healthcare workers may be the primary or only point of contact for trafficking victims, providing crucial opportunities for identification and support.
B. Nurses are obligated to report suspected abuse but are generally required to report abuse or neglect for minors rather than all ages; trafficking often involves minors, but this is not a universal rule.
C. Nurses work in many different settings, which increases their opportunities to encounter and assist trafficking victims.
D. Nurses are trained to view a patient holistically and can recognize subtle signs of maltreatment that others might miss, making them critical in identifying trafficking.
E. Nurses do not have the legal authority to remove victims; their role involves identification and reporting rather than enforcement actions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Avoiding discussion of past experiences may not address the underlying causes of aggression and could prevent the teenager from processing their trauma.
B. Strict disciplinary measures may not address the root causes of aggression and could exacerbate the teenager's behavior.
C. Providing a safe and non-judgmental environment allows the teenager to express their feelings and address underlying issues contributing to aggression, which is essential for effective intervention.
D. Suppressing anger may not be effective in resolving underlying issues and could lead to further emotional problems.