A foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis has twice occurred at a day-treatment program. The environmental health worker has requested that an advanced public health nurse be included in the next inspection of the program's kitchen. During the visit, what is the nurse's primary function?
Identify other resources for providing food service.
Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks.
Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation.
Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Offering spiritual counseling and emotional support aligns with the parish nurse's role in providing holistic care that integrates physical, emotional, and spiritual support within the faith community.
B. Conducting health screenings and providing immunizations are more aligned with public health nurses or community health nurses rather than parish nurses.
C. Administering medications and performing advanced medical procedures fall outside the typical scope of parish nursing, which focuses more on support and counseling rather than clinical procedures.
D. Developing public health policy is beyond the individual role of a parish nurse and is typically handled by public health officials and policymakers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Socioeconomic status can affect stress responses, but resilience specifically refers to the ability to withstand or recover from adversity.
B. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals or groups to withstand or bounce back from adverse conditions or stressors. This describes resistance to risk factors effectively.
C. Increased susceptibility to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience.
D. Sensitivity to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience, which focuses on recovery and resistance.