A foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis has twice occurred at a day-treatment program. The environmental health worker has requested that an advanced public health nurse be included in the next inspection of the program's kitchen. During the visit, what is the nurse's primary function?
Identify other resources for providing food service.
Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks.
Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation.
Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Victims are typically not aware or willingly participating in their exploitation; they are often coerced or manipulated.
B. Human trafficking involves exploiting individuals for purposes such as forced labor or commercial sex, making this a correct statement.
C. Victims of human trafficking can come from any demographic, including varying ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
D. Control methods used in human trafficking include threats, manipulation, and violence, making this a valid statement.
E. Human trafficking is indeed often linked with other illegal activities, including drug trafficking and organized crime.
F. Human trafficking occurs both internationally and within the United States, so this statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Improving ventilation and increasing cleaning frequency addresses the environment component by altering the physical setting to reduce pathogen exposure and control infection spread.
B. Administering a vaccination targets the host component by enhancing immunity to prevent infection.
C. Providing antimicrobial medication addresses the agent component by treating an existing infection.
D. Educating on hand hygiene is an important intervention but primarily affects the host-agent interaction rather than the environment.