A foodborne outbreak of salmonellosis has twice occurred at a day-treatment program. The environmental health worker has requested that an advanced public health nurse be included in the next inspection of the program's kitchen. During the visit, what is the nurse's primary function?
Identify other resources for providing food service.
Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks.
Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation.
Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Religious practices can significantly influence health behaviors, such as dietary restrictions or healthcare practices.
B. Folk remedies are cultural traditions that may affect how individuals approach health and treatment options.
C. Diet is often influenced by cultural beliefs and practices, impacting overall health and nutritional choices.
D. Educational level is more related to socioeconomic status and access to resources than directly to cultural influence.
E. Role in the family can impact health behaviors and access to healthcare due to culturally specific roles and expectations within the family structure.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Conducting health screenings and providing immunizations are common responsibilities of occupational health nurses to maintain employee health.
B. Monitoring compliance with OSHA regulations is crucial for ensuring a safe working environment.
C. Developing and implementing safety and health programs helps prevent workplace injuries and illnesses.
D. Administering first aid and managing minor injuries are direct responsibilities related to immediate employee care.
E. Long-term psychological counseling and therapy are typically beyond the scope of occupational health nursing and may be referred to specialized mental health professionals.