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A delirious client is admitted to the hospital in labor. She has had no prenatal care and vials of crack cocaine are found in her pockets.
The nurse monitors this client carefully for which of the following intrapartum complications?

A.

Prolonged labor.

B.

Prolapsed cord.

C.

Abruptio placentae.

D.

Retained placenta

E.

Retained placenta

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Prolonged labor is not directly linked to drug use and does not present as an immediate complication.

 

Choice B rationale

Prolapsed cord is not associated with substance abuse and lacks direct connection to this scenario.

Choice C rationale

Cocaine use heightens the risk of abruptio placentae, a serious condition where the placenta detaches prematurely.

 

Choice D rationale

Retained placenta is a concern but less likely than abruptio placentae in the context of cocaine use.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Methylergonovine (Methergine) is used to manage postpartum hemorrhage by stimulating uterine contractions. It is especially useful in cases like this where rapid uterine tone is needed.

Choice B rationale

Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclamptic patients, not to manage postpartum hemorrhage. This choice is incorrect in this context.

Choice C rationale

Carboprost-tromethamine (Hemabate) is also used for treating postpartum hemorrhage but is typically a secondary option to methylergonovine and may have more side effects.

Choice D rationale

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is used to replace clotting factors in cases of coagulopathy, not as a primary intervention for postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Impaired intellectual development in children born to mothers with diabetes can occur due to fluctuating blood glucose levels, which can affect brain development.

Choice B rationale

Development of metabolic syndrome is more likely in children born to mothers with diabetes due to genetic predispositions and prenatal exposure to hyperglycemia.

Choice C rationale

Shoulder injury related to birth size, although a possible immediate complication, is not typically considered a long-term effect of maternal diabetes.

Choice D rationale

Changes in genetic expression can occur due to epigenetic modifications from exposure to maternal diabetes, potentially leading to various health issues later in life.

Choice E rationale

Increased risk for chronic illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, is higher in children born to mothers with diabetes, due to genetic and environmental factors.

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