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A delirious client is admitted to the hospital in labor. She has had no prenatal care and vials of crack cocaine are found in her pockets.
The nurse monitors this client carefully for which of the following intrapartum complications?

A.

Prolonged labor.

B.

Prolapsed cord.

C.

Abruptio placentae.

D.

Retained placenta

E.

Retained placenta

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Prolonged labor is not directly linked to drug use and does not present as an immediate complication.

 

Choice B rationale

Prolapsed cord is not associated with substance abuse and lacks direct connection to this scenario.

Choice C rationale

Cocaine use heightens the risk of abruptio placentae, a serious condition where the placenta detaches prematurely.

 

Choice D rationale

Retained placenta is a concern but less likely than abruptio placentae in the context of cocaine use.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Numbness in the toes and heel might suggest nerve involvement but is not a typical sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which involves the veins, not nerves.

Choice B rationale

Pain relieved by dorsiflexion (positive Homan's sign) is not reliable for diagnosing DVT. This symptom is outdated and not considered a definitive sign.

Choice C rationale

Spider-like and purple veins suggest superficial varicose veins, not deep vein thrombosis, which affects deeper veins and presents differently.

Choice D rationale

Swelling, redness, and warmth in the calf are classic signs of DVT due to the inflammation and obstruction of deep veins. These symptoms should prompt immediate medical evaluation and intervention. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dexamethasone does not directly stop labor contractions; instead, it is used to enhance fetal lung maturity.

Choice B rationale

Dexamethasone is not for infection prevention; antibiotics are used for that purpose in cases of premature rupture of membranes.

Choice C rationale

Dexamethasone is administered to enhance fetal lung maturity, reducing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.

Choice D rationale

Dexamethasone is not used for pain relief in preterm labor; other medications are prescribed for pain management.

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