A cultural assessment provides information to the healthcare provider about the effect of culture on which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Environmental control factors
Space and physical contact
Time orientation
Political affiliation
Communication
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Rationale:
A. Environmental control factors such as how a culture interacts with and manages its environment, including health practices and beliefs about health and illness, are crucial in a cultural assessment.
B. Space and physical contact concerns how different cultures perceive personal space and physical interaction, which affects comfort and communication.
C. Time orientation refers to how different cultures view time, which can impact scheduling, punctuality, and planning in healthcare interactions.
D. Political affiliation is generally not a focus of cultural assessments in healthcare contexts. Cultural assessments are more concerned with direct aspects of health and interpersonal interactions rather than political views.
E. Communication includes language, non-verbal cues, and cultural norms around communication, all of which are essential for effective healthcare delivery.
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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The child attending a childcare program does not necessarily indicate risk for abuse. Childcare attendance alone does not provide evidence of abuse risk.
B. The partner living with his parents may affect the dynamics of the household but does not directly indicate risk for the child unless further context suggests otherwise.
C. The child reporting seeing the mother being hit with a baseball bat is a significant indicator of potential abuse and trauma, which could put the child at risk.
D. Clinging to the mother's side may indicate anxiety or fear, which could be related to an abusive environment or trauma.
E. Unemployment and alcohol abuse by the partner are risk factors for intimate partner violence and can also affect the safety and well-being of the child.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.