A cultural assessment provides information to the healthcare provider about the effect of culture on which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Environmental control factors
Space and physical contact
Time orientation
Political affiliation
Communication
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Rationale:
A. Environmental control factors such as how a culture interacts with and manages its environment, including health practices and beliefs about health and illness, are crucial in a cultural assessment.
B. Space and physical contact concerns how different cultures perceive personal space and physical interaction, which affects comfort and communication.
C. Time orientation refers to how different cultures view time, which can impact scheduling, punctuality, and planning in healthcare interactions.
D. Political affiliation is generally not a focus of cultural assessments in healthcare contexts. Cultural assessments are more concerned with direct aspects of health and interpersonal interactions rather than political views.
E. Communication includes language, non-verbal cues, and cultural norms around communication, all of which are essential for effective healthcare delivery.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Increasing outreach efforts without understanding specific needs may lead to ineffective or misaligned interventions.
B. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment allows the nurse to identify and prioritize key health issues and resource gaps, leading to more targeted and effective interventions based on actual community needs.
C. Immediate emergency care addresses urgent issues but does not address the broader, long-term needs of the community.
D. Health education programs are beneficial but should be based on a thorough assessment of community needs to ensure they are relevant and effective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Relativity is not the appropriate term for this situation.
B. Ethnocentrism involves judging other cultures by one's own cultural standards and is not relevant here.
C. Stereotyping involves making generalized assumptions about individuals based on their age or other characteristics. Speaking loudly and slowly may reflect a stereotype about older adults needing special treatment or being less capable.
D. Racism involves discrimination based on race, not age.