A community health nurse is tasked with prioritizing the needs of a diverse community. The community faces multiple challenges, including high rates of chronic illness, limited access to healthcare services, and socio-economic disparities. Considering these factors, which of the following approaches would be most effective for the nurse to use in prioritizing the community's needs?
Increase outreach efforts to provide information about available health services, regardless of specific community needs.
Conduct a comprehensive community assessment to identify key health issues and resource gaps, then develop targeted interventions based on the findings.
Focus on providing immediate emergency care services to address urgent health issues.
Implement a health education program aimed at promoting general wellness and preventive care for all community members.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Increasing outreach efforts without understanding specific needs may lead to ineffective or misaligned interventions.
B. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment allows the nurse to identify and prioritize key health issues and resource gaps, leading to more targeted and effective interventions based on actual community needs.
C. Immediate emergency care addresses urgent issues but does not address the broader, long-term needs of the community.
D. Health education programs are beneficial but should be based on a thorough assessment of community needs to ensure they are relevant and effective.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Interventions should be planned and adapted based on the family’s specific context and needs. They are not completely unstructured but should be flexible and responsive.
B. The nurse-family relationship is central to the CFIM, facilitating effective communication and collaboration.
C. Focusing on family strengths and resiliency is a key aspect of the CFIM, aiming to build on what the family does well to improve functioning.
D. Interventions should be tailored to each family’s context and guided by their specific beliefs and experiences.
E. Family interventions aim to support and improve family functioning rather than correct all issues. The goal is not to resolve every problem but to enhance overall family functioning and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The Domestic Violence Screening Tool is used to screen for domestic violence but may not be as specifically validated for assessing immediate safety and lethality.
B. The Intimate Partner Assessment is a general tool for assessing relationships but lacks specific validation for safety concerns in abuse cases.
C. The Lethality Tool is specifically designed to assess the risk of harm or death in situations of intimate partner violence. It is widely validated and focuses on assessing immediate safety and risk.
D. The Mini Mental Status Exam is used to assess cognitive function and mental status, not specifically for abuse or safety assessment.