A community health nurse is tasked with prioritizing the needs of a diverse community. The community faces multiple challenges, including high rates of chronic illness, limited access to healthcare services, and socio-economic disparities. Considering these factors, which of the following approaches would be most effective for the nurse to use in prioritizing the community's needs?
Increase outreach efforts to provide information about available health services, regardless of specific community needs.
Conduct a comprehensive community assessment to identify key health issues and resource gaps, then develop targeted interventions based on the findings.
Focus on providing immediate emergency care services to address urgent health issues.
Implement a health education program aimed at promoting general wellness and preventive care for all community members.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Increasing outreach efforts without understanding specific needs may lead to ineffective or misaligned interventions.
B. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment allows the nurse to identify and prioritize key health issues and resource gaps, leading to more targeted and effective interventions based on actual community needs.
C. Immediate emergency care addresses urgent issues but does not address the broader, long-term needs of the community.
D. Health education programs are beneficial but should be based on a thorough assessment of community needs to ensure they are relevant and effective.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Identify other resources for providing food service is not the nurse’s primary function during the inspection.
B. Promote the health of clients affected by the previous outbreaks is important but not the primary function during the kitchen inspection.
C. Educate the kitchen workers about safe food preparation is a key function to prevent future outbreaks by ensuring proper food handling practices are followed.
D. Ensure the workers' understanding of various microorganisms is important but less immediate than ensuring safe food preparation practices.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cultural imposition occurs when a nurse enforces their own cultural norms and practices on clients, such as not allowing them to choose whether to bathe daily.
B. Insisting that a client see a priest based on personal beliefs imposes religious practices on the client, not considering their individual preferences or needs.
C. Treating all clients the same without considering cultural differences is not cultural imposition but rather a lack of cultural competence.
D. Dismissing Jewish dietary restrictions as merely a preference reflects a lack of respect for the client's cultural practices, which is an example of cultural imposition.
E. Directing questions to the client's daughter instead of the client shows a lack of respect for the client's autonomy but does not exemplify cultural imposition.