A community health nurse is tasked with prioritizing the needs of a diverse community. The community faces multiple challenges, including high rates of chronic illness, limited access to healthcare services, and socio-economic disparities. Considering these factors, which of the following approaches would be most effective for the nurse to use in prioritizing the community's needs?
Increase outreach efforts to provide information about available health services, regardless of specific community needs.
Conduct a comprehensive community assessment to identify key health issues and resource gaps, then develop targeted interventions based on the findings.
Focus on providing immediate emergency care services to address urgent health issues.
Implement a health education program aimed at promoting general wellness and preventive care for all community members.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Increasing outreach efforts without understanding specific needs may lead to ineffective or misaligned interventions.
B. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment allows the nurse to identify and prioritize key health issues and resource gaps, leading to more targeted and effective interventions based on actual community needs.
C. Immediate emergency care addresses urgent issues but does not address the broader, long-term needs of the community.
D. Health education programs are beneficial but should be based on a thorough assessment of community needs to ensure they are relevant and effective.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Physical hazards involve environmental factors that cause physical harm, such as unsafe structures or hazardous materials, but cholera is not classified under this.
B. Biologic hazards are related to living organisms or their byproducts, such as bacteria or viruses. Cholera, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is a biological hazard.
C. Chemical hazards involve substances that can cause harm through chemical reactions or toxicity, which does not apply to cholera.
D. Psychosocial hazards relate to mental and social factors impacting health, not applicable to the cholera epidemic.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Conducting health screenings and providing immunizations are common responsibilities of occupational health nurses to maintain employee health.
B. Monitoring compliance with OSHA regulations is crucial for ensuring a safe working environment.
C. Developing and implementing safety and health programs helps prevent workplace injuries and illnesses.
D. Administering first aid and managing minor injuries are direct responsibilities related to immediate employee care.
E. Long-term psychological counseling and therapy are typically beyond the scope of occupational health nursing and may be referred to specialized mental health professionals.