A community health nurse is tasked with prioritizing the needs of a diverse community. The community faces multiple challenges, including high rates of chronic illness, limited access to healthcare services, and socio-economic disparities. Considering these factors, which of the following approaches would be most effective for the nurse to use in prioritizing the community's needs?
Increase outreach efforts to provide information about available health services, regardless of specific community needs.
Conduct a comprehensive community assessment to identify key health issues and resource gaps, then develop targeted interventions based on the findings.
Focus on providing immediate emergency care services to address urgent health issues.
Implement a health education program aimed at promoting general wellness and preventive care for all community members.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Increasing outreach efforts without understanding specific needs may lead to ineffective or misaligned interventions.
B. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment allows the nurse to identify and prioritize key health issues and resource gaps, leading to more targeted and effective interventions based on actual community needs.
C. Immediate emergency care addresses urgent issues but does not address the broader, long-term needs of the community.
D. Health education programs are beneficial but should be based on a thorough assessment of community needs to ensure they are relevant and effective.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A survey might provide some information but is less comprehensive and interactive than an interview.
B. The interview is the most appropriate method for a basic family assessment as it allows for a detailed and interactive exploration of family dynamics, health issues, and needs.
C. A poll is generally used for gathering opinions from a group rather than conducting a detailed assessment of an individual's or family's needs.
D. The physical assessments are important for evaluating health status but do not provide the comprehensive understanding of family dynamics and functioning needed for a basic family assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and showing attentiveness.
B. Allowing time for the client to respond is crucial, especially if they are processing information in a second language.
C. Using professional interpreters ensures accurate translation and avoids miscommunication.
D. Nonverbal communication can be helpful in reinforcing understanding and expressing empathy.
E. While family members might be able to provide some help, they are not always ideal as interpreters due to potential biases and confidentiality issues. Professional interpreters are preferred.