A community health nurse is tasked with prioritizing the needs of a diverse community. The community faces multiple challenges, including high rates of chronic illness, limited access to healthcare services, and socio-economic disparities. Considering these factors, which of the following approaches would be most effective for the nurse to use in prioritizing the community's needs?
Increase outreach efforts to provide information about available health services, regardless of specific community needs.
Conduct a comprehensive community assessment to identify key health issues and resource gaps, then develop targeted interventions based on the findings.
Focus on providing immediate emergency care services to address urgent health issues.
Implement a health education program aimed at promoting general wellness and preventive care for all community members.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Increasing outreach efforts without understanding specific needs may lead to ineffective or misaligned interventions.
B. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment allows the nurse to identify and prioritize key health issues and resource gaps, leading to more targeted and effective interventions based on actual community needs.
C. Immediate emergency care addresses urgent issues but does not address the broader, long-term needs of the community.
D. Health education programs are beneficial but should be based on a thorough assessment of community needs to ensure they are relevant and effective.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Socioeconomic status can affect stress responses, but resilience specifically refers to the ability to withstand or recover from adversity.
B. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals or groups to withstand or bounce back from adverse conditions or stressors. This describes resistance to risk factors effectively.
C. Increased susceptibility to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience.
D. Sensitivity to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience, which focuses on recovery and resistance.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Telling the client she should leave is not supportive and may not be appropriate; decisions about leaving should be made by the client.
B. Helping the client get her partner into a treatment program is not within the nurse's immediate role and does not address the client’s immediate safety needs.
C. Helping the client to develop a safety plan and providing emergency contact information is crucial for the client’s immediate safety and is an appropriate intervention.
D. Assisting the client to explore resources such as shelters and legal protection supports her in making informed decisions and accessing necessary help.
E. Communicating acceptance of the client's decision and avoiding blame helps build trust and ensures the client feels supported in a non-judgmental environment.