A community health nurse is tasked with prioritizing the needs of a diverse community. The community faces multiple challenges, including high rates of chronic illness, limited access to healthcare services, and socio-economic disparities. Considering these factors, which of the following approaches would be most effective for the nurse to use in prioritizing the community's needs?
Increase outreach efforts to provide information about available health services, regardless of specific community needs.
Conduct a comprehensive community assessment to identify key health issues and resource gaps, then develop targeted interventions based on the findings.
Focus on providing immediate emergency care services to address urgent health issues.
Implement a health education program aimed at promoting general wellness and preventive care for all community members.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Increasing outreach efforts without understanding specific needs may lead to ineffective or misaligned interventions.
B. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment allows the nurse to identify and prioritize key health issues and resource gaps, leading to more targeted and effective interventions based on actual community needs.
C. Immediate emergency care addresses urgent issues but does not address the broader, long-term needs of the community.
D. Health education programs are beneficial but should be based on a thorough assessment of community needs to ensure they are relevant and effective.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Physical hazards involve physical injuries or environmental factors, which are not the primary focus here.
B. Biological hazards involve exposure to infectious agents, which is a part of the context but not the primary stressor described.
C. Chemical hazards are related to exposure to harmful chemicals, not directly described in the context of stressors mentioned.
D. Psychosocial hazards are correct as they encompass stressors like work overload, time pressure, and emotional strain that affect mental health and job satisfaction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Understanding culture is crucial because it influences how individuals perceive and respond to violence, which can impact their engagement with support services and interventions.
B. While cultural considerations can help with referrals, the primary focus should be on understanding the patient's responses and needs in the context of their cultural background.
C. Asking about culture is not merely a habit; it’s a critical aspect of providing comprehensive care that respects and understands the patient's background.
D. Culture is not directly related to deciding on the scope of physical assessments but is essential for understanding the patient’s context and needs.