A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer. Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.
Family history of breast cancer.
Multiparity.
Exposure of the chest to high dose radiation.
Previous cancer of breast, uterus, or ovaries.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.
Choice C rationale
Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.
Choice D rationale
Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Use of eye drops helps manage intraocular pressure but does not improve vision over time. The goal is to prevent further vision loss.
Choice B rationale
Double vision is not a common symptom of glaucoma. Glaucoma typically affects peripheral vision first.
Choice C rationale
Glaucoma is caused by increased intraocular pressure, not inadequate production of fluid within the eye.
Choice D rationale
Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness. It is essential to manage the condition to prevent vision loss.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stating that the client had an allergic reaction to the ordered meperidine is not objective and does not provide specific details about the client’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the primary health care provider because the client developed a rash after receiving an opioid analgesic is important, but it does not include all the necessary details about the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Documenting that the client’s skin was warm and flushed, and a rash was noted on the chest and back is important, but it does not include the timing of the reaction or the client’s temperature.
Choice D rationale
Documenting that thirty minutes after receiving meperidine, the temperature was 101°F (38.3°C), the client’s skin was warm and flushed, and a rash was noted on the chest and back provides a complete and objective account of the client’s condition and the timing of the reaction.