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A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer. Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.

A.

Family history of breast cancer.

B.

Multiparity.

C.

Exposure of the chest to high dose radiation.

D.

Previous cancer of breast, uterus, or ovaries.

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale

 

A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Intubation equipment and oxygen are essential for managing airway obstruction and ensuring adequate oxygenation in a patient experiencing anaphylaxis due to a severe peanut allergy.

Choice B rationale

Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis as it rapidly reverses the symptoms by constricting blood vessels, relaxing muscles in the airways, and reducing swelling.

Choice C rationale

Blood administration equipment is not typically required for managing anaphylaxis unless there is a concurrent condition that necessitates it.

Choice D rationale

A Foley catheter is not relevant to the immediate management of anaphylaxis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying a non-pressure patch to the affected eye can help protect the eye from further irritation or injury. However, it does not address the underlying issue of purulent drainage, which could indicate an infection that requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B rationale

Cleaning the eye from inner to outer canthus is a standard practice to prevent the spread of infection. However, in this case, the presence of purulent drainage suggests a possible infection that needs to be evaluated by a surgeon.

Choice C rationale

Notifying the surgeon is the priority action because purulent drainage from the eye can indicate a serious infection or complication following surgery. Immediate medical evaluation and intervention are necessary to prevent further complications and ensure proper treatment.

Choice D rationale

Instilling an antibiotic solution in both eyes may be part of the treatment plan for an infection. However, the nurse should first notify the surgeon to get appropriate orders and ensure that the correct antibiotic and treatment plan are followed.

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