A co-worker asks the nurse to explain spirituality. What is the nurse's best response?
It refers to fire or giving of life to a person.
It is awareness of one's inner self.
It is not as essential as physical needs.
It has a minor effect on health.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The definition of spirituality does not typically include concepts of fire or giving life; this option does not accurately capture the essence of spirituality.
B. Awareness of one's inner self encompasses the essence of spirituality, focusing on personal beliefs, values, and the search for meaning, which is widely recognized in health care.
C. Spirituality is often considered equally essential to physical needs, especially in holistic approaches to health and well-being, making this statement misleading.
D. Spirituality can have a significant impact on health, influencing coping mechanisms and overall well-being; therefore, labeling it as having a minor effect is not accurate.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Acute pain" is a NANDA-I approved nursing diagnosis that identifies a specific condition that nursing interventions can address.
B. "Sore throat" is a symptom rather than a nursing diagnosis and does not appear in NANDA-I.
C. "Sleep apnea" is classified as a medical diagnosis and not as a nursing diagnosis within NANDA-I.
D. "Heart failure" is also a medical diagnosis and not an approved nursing diagnosis, as it describes a condition rather than the patient's response or nursing concerns.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Prolonged stress can weaken the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections.
B. Prolonged stress typically leads to increased blood pressure due to the body's stress response, rather than low blood pressure.
C. Chronic stress can contribute to the development of diabetes by affecting glucose metabolism and increasing insulin resistance.
D. Allostasis refers to the process of achieving stability through change; prolonged stress can disrupt allostatic balance and lead to health issues.
E. Prolonged stress has been linked to an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer due to its effects on immune function and hormonal balance.