A clinic nurse is documenting in a patient medical record about the pain that brought the patient to seek medical attention. The best description is:
"Severe pain around umbilicus, unable to sleep because of pain. Started approximately 2 hours after lunch."
"Abdominal pain, unrelieved by antacids. Had spaghetti, salad, coffee, and ice cream cake for lunch."
"Periumbilical sharp pain at pain level of 7 to 8 for last 3 hours, started 2 hours after lunch. No relief from antacids."
"Pain at level of 7 to 8. Nothing has relieved or lessened pain, it just keeps getting worse."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Severe pain around umbilicus, unable to sleep because of pain. Started approximately 2 hours after lunch."
This documentation provides details but lacks specific information on the pain’s nature and duration.
B. "Abdominal pain, unrelieved by antacids. Had spaghetti, salad, coffee, and ice cream cake for lunch."
This statement includes diet details but lacks a pain intensity rating and specific location.
C. "Periumbilical sharp pain at pain level of 7 to 8 for last 3 hours, started 2 hours after lunch. No relief from antacids." This statement is the most thorough, including location, nature, intensity, duration, and lack of relief from interventions.
D. "Pain at level of 7 to 8. Nothing has relieved or lessened pain, it just keeps getting worse."
This is incomplete, as it lacks a specific location and description of the pain’s onset.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oral learning. Oral learning involves verbal instruction, which could be part of the teaching but isn’t the primary method when demonstrating a physical task.
B. Visual learning. Visual learning is present here, as the patient observes the nurse’s demonstration, which can be effective for understanding the technique.
C. Kinesthetic learning. Kinesthetic learning involves a hands-on approach where the patient would actively participate in the task, enhancing skill retention through doing.
D. Auditory learning. Auditory learning occurs through listening, which would be part of an oral explanation but is less emphasized here than visual or kinesthetic methods.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Confuses the patient by giving information. False reassurance does not typically involve the giving of information; instead, it involves providing comforting statements that may not be truthful or realistic.
B. Shows a judgmental attitude on the part of the nurse.
False reassurance is not necessarily judgmental but is dismissive, offering unrealistic comfort rather than addressing the patient’s actual concerns.
C. Summarizes the patient's concerns and closes communication.
False reassurance does not summarize concerns; it usually bypasses them altogether, offering hollow comfort instead of genuine acknowledgment of the patient’s feelings.
D. Discounts the patient's stated concerns.
False reassurance can harm communication because it dismisses or minimizes the patient’s concerns rather than validating them, making the patient feel unheard or misunderstood.