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A client with symptoms of influenza that started the previous day asks the clinic nurse about taking oseltamivir to treat the infection. Which response should the nurse provide?

A.

Advise the client that once symptoms occur it is too late to receive an influenza vaccination.

B.

Explain to the client that antibiotics are not useful in treating viral infections such as influenza.

C.

Refer the client to the healthcare provider at the clinic to obtain a medication prescription.

D.

Instruct the client that over-the-counter medications are sufficient to manage influenza symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Advising the client that it is too late to receive an influenza vaccination once symptoms occur is correct, but it does not address the client’s question about oseltamivir.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Explaining that antibiotics are not useful in treating viral infections is correct, but it does not address the client’s question about oseltamivir.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Referring the client to the healthcare provider to obtain a medication prescription is the most appropriate response. Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication that can be effective if started within 48 hours of symptom onset.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Instructing the client that over-the-counter medications are sufficient to manage influenza symptoms is not appropriate, as oseltamivir can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness if taken early.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Providing step-by-step verbal directions may not be effective for clients with Huntington’s disease due to their cognitive impairments, which can include forgetfulness, impaired judgment, and difficulty concentrating.

Choice B rationale

Escorting the client to the cafeteria is the best approach as it ensures the client reaches the destination safely. Clients with Huntington’s disease often have unsteady gait and involuntary movements, making it difficult for them to navigate independently.

Choice C rationale

Orienting the client to the color-coding system may not be effective due to the cognitive impairments associated with Huntington’s disease, such as difficulty concentrating and impaired judgment.

Choice D rationale

Using the hospital map to show the client where the cafeteria is located is not practical for clients with Huntington’s disease due to their cognitive impairments, which can include forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The severity of nausea and vomiting and serum amylase results are crucial in diagnosing and managing pancreatitis. Elevated serum amylase levels are a key indicator of pancreatitis, and the severity of nausea and vomiting can help assess the patient’s condition and response to treatment.

Choice B rationale

Reports of chronic constipation and serum gastrin levels are not directly related to the acute management of pancreatitis. Chronic constipation is more associated with gastrointestinal motility disorders, and serum gastrin levels are typically measured in conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Choice C rationale

Serum Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody results and urine output amounts are not directly relevant to the acute management of pancreatitis. H. pylori is associated with peptic ulcer disease, and urine output is more relevant in assessing renal function.

Choice D rationale

The presence of bowel sounds and the degree of abdominal pain are important but not as specific as serum amylase levels in diagnosing pancreatitis. Bowel sounds can be affected by various conditions, and abdominal pain is a common symptom in many gastrointestinal disorders.

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