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A client with symptoms of influenza that started the previous day asks the clinic nurse about taking oseltamivir to treat the infection. Which response should the nurse provide?

A.

Advise the client that once symptoms occur it is too late to receive an influenza vaccination.

B.

Explain to the client that antibiotics are not useful in treating viral infections such as influenza.

C.

Refer the client to the healthcare provider at the clinic to obtain a medication prescription.

D.

Instruct the client that over-the-counter medications are sufficient to manage influenza symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Advising the client that it is too late to receive an influenza vaccination once symptoms occur is correct, but it does not address the client’s question about oseltamivir.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Explaining that antibiotics are not useful in treating viral infections is correct, but it does not address the client’s question about oseltamivir.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Referring the client to the healthcare provider to obtain a medication prescription is the most appropriate response. Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication that can be effective if started within 48 hours of symptom onset.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Instructing the client that over-the-counter medications are sufficient to manage influenza symptoms is not appropriate, as oseltamivir can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness if taken early.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Irregular rapid heart rate (tachycardia) is a serious side effect of albuterol and warrants immediate intervention. Albuterol is a beta-2 agonist that can cause stimulation of beta-1 receptors in the heart, leading to tachycardia and potential arrhythmias.

Choice B rationale

Uncontrollable shaking (tremors) is a common side effect of albuterol due to its stimulation of beta-2 receptors in skeletal muscles. While uncomfortable, it is not typically life-threatening.

Choice C rationale

Increased anxiety can occur with albuterol use due to its stimulant effects on the central nervous system. However, it is not as immediately dangerous as tachycardia.

Choice D rationale

Throat irritation is a minor side effect of albuterol and does not require immediate intervention.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Providing step-by-step verbal directions may not be effective for clients with Huntington’s disease due to their cognitive impairments, which can include forgetfulness, impaired judgment, and difficulty concentrating.

Choice B rationale

Escorting the client to the cafeteria is the best approach as it ensures the client reaches the destination safely. Clients with Huntington’s disease often have unsteady gait and involuntary movements, making it difficult for them to navigate independently.

Choice C rationale

Orienting the client to the color-coding system may not be effective due to the cognitive impairments associated with Huntington’s disease, such as difficulty concentrating and impaired judgment.

Choice D rationale

Using the hospital map to show the client where the cafeteria is located is not practical for clients with Huntington’s disease due to their cognitive impairments, which can include forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating.

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