A client with open-angle glaucoma asks the nurse how long the prescribed eye drops will need to be used. Which response made by the nurse is accurate?
For long-term control of normal eye pressure.
Until a smaller angle can be restored.
For long-term control of pain and swelling.
Until the excess pressure is reduced.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
For long-term control of normal eye pressure is the accurate response. Open-angle glaucoma is a chronic condition that requires ongoing treatment to maintain normal intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Eye drops are typically used for life to manage the condition.
Choice B rationale
Until a smaller angle can be restored is not accurate because open-angle glaucoma does not involve a change in the angle of the anterior chamber. The goal of treatment is to lower intraocular pressure, not to restore the angle.
Choice C rationale
For long-term control of pain and swelling is not accurate because open-angle glaucoma primarily involves increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage, not pain and swelling. The goal of treatment is to lower intraocular pressure.
Choice D rationale
Until the excess pressure is reduced is not accurate because open-angle glaucoma requires ongoing treatment to maintain normal intraocular pressure. Stopping treatment once pressure is reduced can lead to a recurrence of elevated pressure and further damage.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A computerized tomography (CT) scan of the chest is not typically required for routine pneumonia cases unless there are complications or the pneumonia is not responding to standard treatment. CT scans provide more detailed images but are usually reserved for more complex cases.
Choice B rationale:
Albuterol treatments by nebulizer every 4 to 6 hours are appropriate for managing wheezing and bronchospasm associated with pneumonia, especially in a patient with a history of COPD. Albuterol helps open the airways, making it easier for the patient to breathe.
Choice C rationale:
A chest x-ray is a standard diagnostic tool for pneumonia. It helps assess the extent of lung involvement and monitor the progression or resolution of the infection. Repeating the chest x-ray can help evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing oral fluids is essential for patients with pneumonia to help thin mucus, making it easier to expectorate. Adequate hydration also supports overall health and recovery.
Choice E rationale:
Obtaining an arterial blood gas (ABG) is important for assessing the patient’s oxygenation and acid-base status. This information is crucial for managing respiratory distress and ensuring adequate oxygen delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering mouthwash for thorough cleansing after brushing teeth can be too harsh for clients with painful mouth ulcers caused by Candida albicans. It may cause further irritation and discomfort.
Choice B rationale
While assistive personnel can help with personal care, oral care should not be left solely to the nurse. Providing appropriate tools and guidance for the client to perform oral care is essential.
Choice C rationale
Providing a soft-bristled toothbrush is appropriate for clients with oral Candida albicans. It helps in gentle cleaning without causing additional pain or damage to the mucosa.
Choice D rationale
Wearing sterile gloves is not necessary for routine oral care. Clean gloves are sufficient unless there is a specific need for sterility, such as in surgical procedures.