A client with newly diagnosed Crohn's disease asks the nurse about dietary restrictions. How should the nurse respond?
Explain that the need to restrict fluids is the primary limitation.
Advise the client to limit foods that are high in calcium and iron.
Describe the use of an elimination diet to find trigger foods.
Instruct the client to avoid foods with gluten, such as wheat bread.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. While some clients may need to manage fluid intake based on their symptoms, it is not the primary dietary restriction for Crohn's disease.
B. Clients with Crohn's disease often need to focus on nutrient-rich foods; limiting calcium and iron is not generally advised unless specific deficiencies are present.
C. An elimination diet can help identify trigger foods that exacerbate symptoms, making this response appropriate and beneficial for managing Crohn's disease.
D. Avoiding gluten is specifically related to celiac disease rather than Crohn's disease, as not all individuals with Crohn's need to eliminate gluten unless they have an associated gluten sensitivity.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Step-by-step verbal directions may be confusing for clients with Huntington's disease due to cognitive and motor difficulties.
B. Escorting the client to the cafeteria ensures safety and provides direct assistance, which is crucial given the potential for impaired judgment and coordination in Huntington's disease.
C. While using a map might help some clients, it may overwhelm or confuse others, particularly those with cognitive impairments associated with Huntington's disease.
D. Orienting the client to a color-coding system could also be confusing and may not be an effective method of navigation for someone with cognitive challenges.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Using another inhaler between doses may not align with the prescribed schedule for tiotropium, which is typically taken daily.
B. While reduced thickness of sputum is a desired outcome, it does not specifically indicate correct understanding of tiotropium use.
C. This statement indicates understanding, as tiotropium is a long-acting anticholinergic medication that should be used daily for maintenance therapy in COPD.
D. Tiotropium is not a rescue inhaler and should not be used for sudden shortness of breath; a short-acting bronchodilator is recommended for that situation.