A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct and is unable to eat or drink without becoming nauseated and vomiting. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Flatulence.
Amber urine.
Belching.
Yellow sclera.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Flatulence is not a specific indicator of a serious complication related to a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
Choice B rationale
Amber urine is normal and does not indicate a serious complication.
Choice C rationale
Belching is not a specific indicator of a serious complication related to a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
Choice D rationale
Yellow sclera indicates jaundice, which is a sign of bile duct obstruction and requires immediate medical attention.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Topical antifungals are used to treat fungal infections and are not effective for psoriasis, which is an autoimmune condition.
Choice B rationale
Colloidal oatmeal-based lotion can help soothe the skin but does not address the underlying inflammation and scaling associated with psoriasis.
Choice C rationale
Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment for psoriasis. They help reduce inflammation, itching, and redness associated with psoriatic plaques.
Choice D rationale
Topical analgesics can help relieve pain but do not address the underlying inflammation and scaling associated with psoriasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Teaching anxiety reduction methods for feelings of suffocation is important but not the most immediate action needed to address the client’s respiratory symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Increasing the daily intake of oral fluids to liquefy secretions is the most important action for the nurse to instruct the client about self-care. This helps to thin the mucus, making it easier to expectorate and improving breathing.
Choice C rationale
Calling the clinic if undesirable side effects of medications occur is important but not the most immediate action needed to address the client’s respiratory symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding crowded enclosed areas to reduce pathogen exposure is important but not the most immediate action needed to address the client’s respiratory symptoms.