A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct and is unable to eat or drink without becoming nauseated and vomiting. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Flatulence.
Amber urine.
Belching.
Yellow sclera.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Flatulence is not a specific indicator of a serious complication related to a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
Choice B rationale
Amber urine is normal and does not indicate a serious complication.
Choice C rationale
Belching is not a specific indicator of a serious complication related to a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
Choice D rationale
Yellow sclera indicates jaundice, which is a sign of bile duct obstruction and requires immediate medical attention.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
pH 7.49, PCO₂ 45 mm Hg, HCO₃ 32 mEq/L (32 mmol/L), PO₂ 90 mm Hg indicates metabolic alkalosis. The elevated pH and HCO₃ levels are consistent with this condition.
Choice B rationale
pH 7.30, PCO₂ 20 mm Hg, HCO₃ 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L), PO₂ 85 mm Hg indicates metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation, not metabolic alkalosis.
Choice C rationale
pH 7.46, PCO₂ 55 mm Hg, HCO₃ 36 mEq/L (36 mmol/L), PO₂ 95 mm Hg indicates metabolic alkalosis with respiratory compensation. However, the pH is slightly lower than in Choice A, making Choice A more indicative of metabolic alkalosis.
Choice D rationale
pH 7.29, PCO₂ 35 mm Hg, HCO₃ 25 mEq/L (25 mmol/L), PO₂ 99 mm Hg indicates metabolic acidosis, not metabolic alkalosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The severity of nausea and vomiting and serum amylase results are crucial in diagnosing and managing pancreatitis. Elevated serum amylase levels are a key indicator of pancreatitis, and the severity of nausea and vomiting can help assess the patient’s condition and response to treatment.
Choice B rationale
Reports of chronic constipation and serum gastrin levels are not directly related to the acute management of pancreatitis. Chronic constipation is more associated with gastrointestinal motility disorders, and serum gastrin levels are typically measured in conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Serum Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody results and urine output amounts are not directly relevant to the acute management of pancreatitis. H. pylori is associated with peptic ulcer disease, and urine output is more relevant in assessing renal function.
Choice D rationale
The presence of bowel sounds and the degree of abdominal pain are important but not as specific as serum amylase levels in diagnosing pancreatitis. Bowel sounds can be affected by various conditions, and abdominal pain is a common symptom in many gastrointestinal disorders.