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A client with a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) and a rash is being evaluated. Which condition should the nurse consider?

A.

Meningococcal meningitis.

B.

Urinary tract infection.

C.

Gastroenteritis.

D.

Osteoarthritis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Meningococcal meningitis can present with a high fever (39°C or 102.2°F) and a rash, indicating a severe bacterial infection.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Urinary tract infections typically present with urinary symptoms, not a rash.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Gastroenteritis presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, not a rash.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and does not cause fever or rash.
 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Meningococcal meningitis can present with a high fever (39°C or 102.2°F) and a rash, indicating a severe bacterial infection.

Choice B rationale

Urinary tract infections typically present with urinary symptoms, not a rash.

Choice C rationale

Gastroenteritis presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, not a rash.

Choice D rationale

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and does not cause fever or rash.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A blood pressure reading of 180/120 mmHg or higher is indicative of a hypertensive crisis. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent damage to vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain.

Choice B rationale

A heart rate of 90 beats per minute is within the normal range and does not indicate a hypertensive crisis. While it is important to monitor heart rate, it is not a definitive sign of a hypertensive emergency.

Choice C rationale

A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute is within the normal range and does not indicate a hypertensive crisis. Respiratory rate alone is not a reliable indicator of hypertensive emergencies.

Choice D rationale

A temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) is normal and does not indicate a hypertensive crisis. Body temperature is not a primary indicator of hypertensive emergencies.

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