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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Smoking cessation.

Low-fat diet.

Stress reduction.

Regular exercise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease. Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor that can cause atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, thrombosis, and myocardial infarction. Quitting smoking has a more direct effect on improving the function and structure of the blood vessels and heart, significantly reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.

Choice B rationale

A low-fat diet is a useful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. While it helps in lowering cholesterol levels and reducing inflammation, smoking cessation has a stronger influence on overall cardiovascular health.

Choice C rationale

Stress reduction is a helpful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Although managing stress can improve heart health, smoking cessation has a more immediate and significant impact on reducing cardiovascular risks.

Choice D rationale

Regular exercise is beneficial for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important lifestyle modification. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, lowering blood pressure, and improving overall cardiovascular health, but smoking cessation has a greater impact on reducing the risk of cardiovascular events.

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A. Send an email to facility administrators reporting the action. B. Warn the colleague that copying health information is unlawful. C. Dispose of the copies and continue with client care assignments. D. Communicate the colleague’s activities to the unit charge nurse.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Sending an email to facility administrators reporting the action may not be the most immediate or effective way to address the situation. It could delay the necessary intervention and does not ensure that the issue is resolved promptly.

Choice B rationale

Warning the colleague that copying health information is unlawful is important, but it may not adequately address the potential breach of patient privacy and confidentiality. The colleague may already be aware of the laws but still engage in inappropriate behavior.

Choice C rationale

Disposing of the copies and continuing with client care assignments prevents further unauthorized access to patient information but does not address the issue of the colleague’s inappropriate handling of the records. It is essential to report the incident to the appropriate authority for further investigation and follow-up.

Choice D rationale

Communicating the colleague’s activities to the unit charge nurse is the most appropriate action because it informs the person in charge of the unit about the observed behavior, allowing for immediate intervention and potential corrective action. The unit charge nurse can address the situation promptly and ensure that patient privacy and confidentiality are maintained.

A. Monitor the client’s white blood cell count. B. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity. C. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors. D. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. E. Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring the client’s white blood cell count is essential to assess the presence and severity of infection. An elevated white blood cell count can indicate an ongoing infection, including MRSA.

Choice B rationale

Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and to determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment.

Choice C rationale

Instituting contact precautions for staff and visitors is necessary to prevent the spread of MRSA. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when entering the client’s room and ensuring proper hand hygiene.

Choice D rationale

Explaining the purpose of a low bacteria diet is not relevant to the management of MRSA infections. MRSA management focuses on infection control measures and appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Choice E rationale

Using standard precautions and wearing a mask is not specific to MRSA management. While standard precautions are always important, contact precautions are more relevant for preventing the spread of MRSA.

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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Take full exam for free A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

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The nurse in a skilled nursing facility observes a colleague leaving printed electronic medical record (EMR) copies of a client unattended on a countertop. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul-smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer.The client is suspected to have a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a client about a newly prescribed medication. To confirm that the client is learning the critical information, which strategy is most important for the nurse to include during the instruction?

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?