A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports to the nurse that they did not notice any reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which action should the nurse take?
Notify the healthcare provider that the client may need a change in dosage.
Auscultate the client’s bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth.
Advise the client that healing typically takes several weeks to occur.
Confirm that the client is taking the medication one hour after meals.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Lansoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), typically requires several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. Notifying the healthcare provider for a dosage change after only one week is premature and not supported by clinical guidelines.
Choice B rationale
Auscultating bowel sounds and measuring abdominal girth are not directly related to the effectiveness of lansoprazole in treating GERD. These actions are more relevant for assessing gastrointestinal motility and potential complications like bowel obstruction.
Choice C rationale
Healing of erosive esophagitis with PPIs like lansoprazole usually takes several weeks. Advising the client that healing typically takes several weeks to occur is appropriate and aligns with the expected therapeutic timeline.
Choice D rationale
Lansoprazole should be taken before meals, not after, to maximize its effectiveness. Confirming that the client is taking the medication one hour after meals would not address the issue of symptom persistence.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Irregular rapid heart rate (tachycardia) is a serious side effect of albuterol and warrants immediate intervention. Albuterol is a beta-2 agonist that can cause stimulation of beta-1 receptors in the heart, leading to tachycardia and potential arrhythmias.
Choice B rationale
Uncontrollable shaking (tremors) is a common side effect of albuterol due to its stimulation of beta-2 receptors in skeletal muscles. While uncomfortable, it is not typically life-threatening.
Choice C rationale
Increased anxiety can occur with albuterol use due to its stimulant effects on the central nervous system. However, it is not as immediately dangerous as tachycardia.
Choice D rationale
Throat irritation is a minor side effect of albuterol and does not require immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Securing tracheostomy ties by making knots close to the tube can cause irritation and pressure on the skin.
Choice B rationale
Removing ties to secure a disposable, soft foam collar with hook and loop fastener is not the most important action when changing the ties of the tracheostomy tube.
Choice C rationale
Leaving the old ties in place until the new ones are secure is the most important action to prevent accidental dislodgement of the tracheostomy tube.
Choice D rationale
Placing knots of the ties laterally to prevent irritation and pressure is important but not the most critical action when changing the ties of the tracheostomy tube.