A client who is in shock is receiving a continuous IV infusion of a sympathomimetic dopamine. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Obtain a blood pressure every 15 minutes.
Monitor the client's complete blood count (CBC) daily.
Review creatinine and blood urea nitrogen results.
Measure the client's urinary output daily.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A.Dopamine, a sympathomimetic agent, can cause significant changes in blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes is crucial to assess the client's response to the medication and to detect any adverse effects, such as hypertension or hypotension, promptly.
B.Monitoring CBC is important but not as immediately critical in this situation as monitoring blood pressure.
C.While reviewing creatinine and BUN results is important for overall kidney function, it is not the most immediate priority when administering dopamine for shock.
D. Measuring urinary output is important for assessing renal perfusion but should be done more frequently than daily in a client receiving dopamine for shock.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pulse volume and bruit are different assessments; pulse volume is not graded in the context of auscultation findings.
B. A bruit is an abnormal sound heard over an artery, indicating turbulent blood flow, often due to stenosis or narrowing. Documenting a "left carotid artery bruit present" accurately reflects the findings.
C. The presence of a bruit does not necessarily mean the pulse is strong or that there is occlusion.
D. A bruit indicates turbulent flow, not necessarily complete occlusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Avoiding pain-causing activities would not address the problem of activity intolerance, nor would it promote recovery.
B. The goal is for the client to ambulate with minimal or no discomfort, which would indicate successful pain management and adherence to the postoperative plan.
C. Incision healing is important but does not directly relate to the problem of activity intolerance due to pain.
D. Taking analgesics as prescribed is a component of managing pain, but the outcome should focus on the result of this intervention, which is pain-free ambulation.