A client who is in shock is receiving a continuous IV infusion of a sympathomimetic dopamine. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Obtain a blood pressure every 15 minutes.
Monitor the client's complete blood count (CBC) daily.
Review creatinine and blood urea nitrogen results.
Measure the client's urinary output daily.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A.Dopamine, a sympathomimetic agent, can cause significant changes in blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes is crucial to assess the client's response to the medication and to detect any adverse effects, such as hypertension or hypotension, promptly.
B.Monitoring CBC is important but not as immediately critical in this situation as monitoring blood pressure.
C.While reviewing creatinine and BUN results is important for overall kidney function, it is not the most immediate priority when administering dopamine for shock.
D. Measuring urinary output is important for assessing renal perfusion but should be done more frequently than daily in a client receiving dopamine for shock.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Applying pressure proximal to the IV site is not appropriate and could cause further complications.
B. Assessing the radial pulse is important but is not the immediate response to the occlusion alarm.
C. Straightening the arm can help relieve a positional occlusion, which is a common cause of such alarms.
D. Elevating the arm may help with venous return but is not a first-line action for addressing the occlusion alarm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pyridostigmine is most effective when taken before meals to improve muscle strength for swallowing. Knowing the client's recent oral intake helps in timing the medication appropriately.
B. Difficulty with urination is not directly related to pyridostigmine use.
C. Trouble sleeping is not typically associated with pyridostigmine.
D. Unexplained weight loss may be related to myasthenia gravis but is not directly relevant to the immediate administration of pyridostigmine.