A client suffering from depression presents to the healthcare setting for pharmacologic treatment. Which of the following medications would be considered the first-line treatment for depression?
risperidone (Risperdal)
haloperidol (Haldol)
paroxetine (Paxil)
clozapine (Clozaril)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, not first-line treatment for depression.
B. Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic used mainly for acute psychosis and agitation, not for treating depression.
C. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is widely recognized as a first-line treatment for depression due to its efficacy and relatively favorable side effect profile.
D. Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and is not indicated for the treatment of depression.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hair loss is not a recognized long-term side effect of phenytoin.
B. Phenytoin is used to prevent seizures, not cause them; a reoccurrence of seizures may indicate ineffective control or medication issues, but it is not a side effect.
C. Hypertension is not typically associated with phenytoin use.
D. Gingival hyperplasia, or overgrowth of gum tissue, is a common long-term side effect of phenytoin and requires regular dental hygiene and monitoring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a direct adverse effect of febuxostat; monitoring blood pressure is important but not the primary concern with this medication.
B. Malignant hyperthermia is a rare condition typically associated with certain anesthetic agents and is not related to febuxostat.
C. Steven's Johnson Syndrome is a serious skin reaction that can occur with some medications, but it is not specifically associated with febuxostat.
D. Renal impairment is a known risk with febuxostat, and the nurse should monitor renal function closely, as gout can also be exacerbated by kidney issues and febuxostat is primarily excreted by the kidneys.