A client recently diagnosed with Iron deficiency Anemia is prescribed Ferrous Sulfate daily. Which of the following statements below is true regarding iron therapy?
This medication should be taken with a straw to avoid discoloration of the teeth.
This medication is to be taken at night to prevent constipation from occurring.
This medication should be taken with antacids to prevent gastrointestinal distress.
This medication is to be taken with milk to enhance absorption.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This medication should be taken with a straw to avoid discoloration of the teeth: Liquid forms of iron supplements can stain teeth, so using a straw helps prevent this discoloration.
B. This medication is to be taken at night to prevent constipation from occurring: Iron supplements are better absorbed on an empty stomach or with vitamin C (during the day), not specifically at night. Constipation can still occur regardless of timing.
C. This medication should be taken with antacids to prevent gastrointestinal distress: Antacids interfere with iron absorption and should be avoided.
D. This medication is to be taken with milk to enhance absorption: Milk contains calcium, which can reduce iron absorption. Iron supplements should not be taken with dairy products.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Retinal toxicity: Chloroquine is associated with retinal toxicity, which can lead to vision changes or damage. Regular eye exams are necessary to monitor for early signs of toxicity.
B. Tumors: Chloroquine is not associated with the development of tumors.
C. Pancytopenia: This refers to a reduction in all blood cells and is not a known adverse effect of chloroquine.
D. Cancer: Chloroquine is not linked to an increased risk of cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Staining of teeth: Rifampin is not known to stain teeth.
B. Orange colored secretions: Rifampin commonly causes orange discoloration of body fluids, including urine, tears, and sweat. This is harmless but can be alarming if the client is not forewarned.
C. Constipation: Constipation is not a typical side effect of rifampin.
D. White-colored stools: Rifampin does not cause white-colored stools, but bile duct obstruction could.