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A client presents to the healthcare setting with an episode of status epilepticus. Which of the following rescue medications would be utilized in this scenario to assist in stopping the client's seizures?

A.

benztropine (Cogentin)

B.

phenytoin (Dilantin)

C.

diazepam (Valium)

D.

ethosuximide (Zarontin)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson's disease and does not have an effect on seizure activity.  

 

B. Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an antiepileptic medication, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication for immediate cessation of seizures in status epilepticus; it is used for long-term management.  

 

C. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop seizures and is commonly used in acute situations, including status epilepticus, due to its rapid onset of action.  

 

D. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used for absence seizures and is not indicated for status epilepticus.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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B. Iron absorption is actually reduced when taken with milk or dairy products due to calcium binding with iron, so this statement is incorrect.

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D. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is not advisable to take them together.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sodium intake is crucial for clients on lithium, as low sodium levels can lead to lithium toxicity; therefore, maintaining a normal sodium level is important.

B. While potassium is important for general health, it does not specifically impact lithium levels.

C. Vitamin C is beneficial for overall health but does not have a direct relationship with lithium therapy.

D. Vitamin K is related to blood clotting and does not have a significant interaction with lithium treatment or its efficacy.

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