A client presents to the healthcare setting with an episode of status epilepticus. Which of the following rescue medications would be utilized in this scenario to assist in stopping the client's seizures?
benztropine (Cogentin)
phenytoin (Dilantin)
diazepam (Valium)
ethosuximide (Zarontin)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson's disease and does not have an effect on seizure activity.
B. Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an antiepileptic medication, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication for immediate cessation of seizures in status epilepticus; it is used for long-term management.
C. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop seizures and is commonly used in acute situations, including status epilepticus, due to its rapid onset of action.
D. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used for absence seizures and is not indicated for status epilepticus.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. LABAs can help prevent asthma attacks, including those triggered by exercise, so this statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further education.
B. LABAs may cause side effects like an increased heart rate, which the client correctly recognizes.
C. LABAs are not intended for immediate relief of asthma symptoms; they are for long-term control. A short-acting beta2-agonist (SABA) should be used for acute symptoms, indicating this client needs further education.
D. Over time, tolerance can develop with some medications, and this understanding is accurate, so it does not indicate a need for additional teaching.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While maintaining blood pressure within the expected range is important, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of sertraline, which is an antidepressant.
B. Weight gain can occur with some antidepressants, but it is not a direct indicator of their effectiveness.
C. An increase in mood is a primary goal of treatment with sertraline, and reporting this improvement suggests that the medication is having a positive effect.
D. The absence of swollen legs is not a relevant indicator for assessing the effectiveness of sertraline, as it does not relate to mood or depression symptoms.