A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?
Oxycodone.
Fentanyl.
Morphine.
Hydromorphone.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic used for moderate to severe pain management but is not typically the first-line medication in acute coronary syndrome scenarios.
B. Fentanyl is a potent opioid that may be used for severe pain; however, morphine is more commonly used in emergency situations for chest pain related to potential myocardial infarction.
C. Morphine is commonly used in emergency departments for the management of acute chest pain, particularly when associated with myocardial ischemia. It helps reduce pain and anxiety, lowers myocardial oxygen demand, and has vasodilatory effects that can alleviate the burden on the heart.
D. Hydromorphone is another opioid analgesic but is not usually the preferred choice for chest pain in the acute setting compared to morphine.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The elevated heart rate and respirations suggest the client may be experiencing hypoxia, especially following a thoracotomy. Administering oxygen will help improve oxygen saturation levels and address potential respiratory distress.
B. While pain management is essential, the immediate concern is ensuring adequate oxygenation.
C. Administering IV fluids may be necessary but is secondary to ensuring the client's oxygenation.
D. Encouraging the client to splint and cough is important for preventing complications but does not address the immediate issue of vital signs indicating possible respiratory compromise.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Does not include humor.
Humor can be an appropriate part of the nurse-patient relationship when used sensitively to ease tension or build rapport.
B. Continues after discharge.
The therapeutic relationship typically ends upon discharge, respecting professional boundaries.
C. Focuses on the assessed patient health problems.
The nurse-patient relationship centers on addressing the patient’s identified health issues and providing support, making this option accurate.
D. Focuses on the nurse's ability to build rapport.
While rapport is important, the primary goal is to address the patient’s health needs, not just rapport-building alone.