A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client's medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?
Latent hepatitis C.
Crohn's disease with colectomy.
Nephrotic syndrome history.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Latent hepatitis C is not an absolute contraindication for peritoneal dialysis, and patients with this condition can often undergo dialysis with appropriate precautions.
B. Crohn's disease with a history of colectomy poses a risk for peritoneal dialysis due to potential intra-abdominal adhesions and infection, which can complicate the procedure and increase the risk of peritonitis.
C. A history of nephrotic syndrome does not contraindicate peritoneal dialysis; patients with nephrotic syndrome may still be candidates depending on their overall kidney function and health status.
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common condition among patients needing dialysis and does not preclude the use of peritoneal dialysis, as long as blood sugar levels are managed effectively.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bronze pigmentation is often associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial compromise.
B. Compromised peripheral arterial circulation can lead to decreased blood flow, resulting in uneven or diminished hair distribution on the lower extremities due to lack of nourishment to hair follicles.
C. Lower leg edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial insufficiency.
D. A bounding peripheral pulse indicates increased arterial pressure or volume, which is not consistent with compromised arterial circulation, where pulses are typically weak or absent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Eating a protein snack before exercising can help prevent hypoglycemia, but this may not be necessary for every individual and does not address the overall management of diabetes.
B. Understanding the importance of receiving an influenza vaccine annually is crucial for clients with diabetes, as they are at higher risk for complications from influenza and other infections.
C. While it is important to monitor alcohol consumption, the statement may not indicate full understanding of how alcohol can affect blood glucose levels and the potential need for individualized guidance.
D. While using salt, herbs, and spices can enhance food flavor, it does not specifically address diabetes management, particularly regarding sodium intake for individuals at risk for hypertension.