A client is admitted to the medical unit during an exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is most important to report which assessment finding to the healthcare provider?
Joint pain.
Low grade fever.
Muscle atrophy.
Hematuria.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Joint pain is a common symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and, while it may indicate an exacerbation of the disease, it is not the most critical finding to report.
B. A low-grade fever can signify an infection or increased disease activity but is generally not as urgent as changes in renal function or systemic involvement.
C. Muscle atrophy is a concern over time but does not pose an immediate threat to the client’s health compared to acute changes in kidney function.
D. Hematuria is significant in SLE as it can indicate renal involvement, such as lupus nephritis, which can lead to severe complications. This finding requires prompt reporting and assessment to prevent further renal damage and manage potential complications effectively.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The elevated heart rate and respirations suggest the client may be experiencing hypoxia, especially following a thoracotomy. Administering oxygen will help improve oxygen saturation levels and address potential respiratory distress.
B. While pain management is essential, the immediate concern is ensuring adequate oxygenation.
C. Administering IV fluids may be necessary but is secondary to ensuring the client's oxygenation.
D. Encouraging the client to splint and cough is important for preventing complications but does not address the immediate issue of vital signs indicating possible respiratory compromise.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoiding frequent eye pressure measurements is not advisable; monitoring eye pressure is crucial in managing glaucoma.
B. Maintaining the prescribed eye drop regimen is the most important instruction because consistent use of these medications is critical to managing intraocular pressure and preventing vision loss associated with glaucoma.
C. While wearing prescription glasses can assist with vision, it does not address the underlying condition of glaucoma.
D. Eating a diet high in carotene is beneficial for overall eye health but does not directly impact the management of glaucoma. Regular use of prescribed eye drops is essential to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and potential blindness.