A client has a pressure ulcer with a shallow, partial skin thickness, eroded area but no necrotic areas. No drainage is noted. The nurse would treat the area with which dressing to promote healing?
Wet to dry dressing
No dressing is needed
Hydrocolloid dressing
Alginate
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A wet-to-dry dressing is typically used for debridement and is not appropriate for a shallow pressure ulcer without necrotic tissue, as it can damage healthy tissue during dressing changes.
B. Leaving the area without a dressing is not advisable as it exposes the wound to contaminants and increases the risk of infection; a dressing should be used to protect the area.
C. A hydrocolloid dressing is ideal for shallow partial-thickness wounds as it provides a moist environment, promotes healing, and helps to cushion the area while maintaining a barrier against bacteria.
D. Alginate dressings are primarily used for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate and would not be suitable in this case due to the lack of drainage.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Emptying the pouch when it becomes 1/3 full is appropriate and helps prevent leakage and odor. This statement shows understanding of proper pouch management.
B. Enteric-coated medications can be problematic for clients with an ileostomy as they may not dissolve properly in the digestive system, potentially leading to decreased absorption. The client should be aware that these medications may not be suitable for their condition.
C. Changing the entire pouch system at least weekly is a common recommendation to maintain hygiene and skin integrity. This indicates the client understands the need for regular pouch maintenance.
D. Caution when eating high-fiber foods is important, as these foods can cause blockages in the ileostomy. This statement reflects the client’s awareness of dietary considerations for managing their ileostomy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Although the adolescent in a halo brace has some immobility, the greatest risk factors for skin breakdown involve areas where prolonged pressure is applied, and older adults are more vulnerable due to age-related skin changes.
B. A fractured radius and arm cast do not pose a significant risk for skin breakdown because the client can still mobilize and reposition themselves, reducing prolonged pressure.
C. An older adult with a hip fracture in Buck's traction is at greatest risk for skin breakdown due to immobility, pressure from the traction setup, and the reduced skin elasticity and healing capacity that come with age.
D. While skeletal balanced suspension traction poses some risk, a young adult typically has better skin integrity and mobility than an older adult, reducing the risk for skin breakdown.