A client diagnosed with trichomoniasis is prescribed metronidazole. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which contraindication associated with this medication?
Alcohol consumption
Tyramine based foods
Apple Juice
Soy beans
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alcohol consumption: Metronidazole has a disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol, which can cause severe nausea, vomiting, flushing, and tachycardia. Clients should avoid alcohol during and for at least 48 hours after the completion of metronidazole therapy.
B. Tyramine-based foods: Avoiding tyramine-rich foods is important with certain MAOIs due to the risk of hypertensive crisis, not with metronidazole.
C. Apple Juice: There is no significant interaction between metronidazole and apple juice.
D. Soy beans: Soybeans do not have an interaction with metronidazole.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Measles: The measles vaccine is a live-attenuated vaccine, which contains a weakened form of the virus and should be avoided in immunocompromised clients due to the risk of infection.
B. Inactivated Polio: The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is not a live vaccine, as it uses killed virus, making it safe for immunocompromised clients.
C. Mumps: The mumps vaccine is a live-attenuated vaccine and is part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine. It should be avoided in clients with weakened immune systems.
D. Varicella: The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is a live-attenuated vaccine. It should not be given to immunocompromised clients due to the potential risk of severe infection.
E. Rubella: The rubella vaccine is also a live-attenuated vaccine, included in the MMR vaccine, and is contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. This medication should not be taken if you are lactating: Doxycycline is contraindicated in breastfeeding women as it can affect bone and teeth development in nursing infants.
B. This medication can cause hyperglycemia: Doxycycline is not known to cause hyperglycemia. This side effect is more common with certain steroids and antidiabetic drugs.
C. This medication may cause photosensitivity - Doxycycline can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more sensitive to sunlight and increasing the risk of sunburn.
D. This medication should not be taken with antacids: Doxycycline should not be taken with antacids or supplements containing calcium, magnesium, or aluminum as they can interfere with its absorption.
E. This medication may cause discoloration of the teeth: Doxycycline can cause permanent discoloration of the teeth if used during tooth development, which is why it is generally not recommended for children under 8 years or during pregnancy.