A client diagnosed with hyperlipidemia has been taking atorvastatin for several months. How can the therapeutic effect of the medication be determined?
assessing the client's resting heart rate and postural blood pressures
reviewing the client's laboratory blood work results
assessing the client's exercise tolerance and activities of daily living
performing a focused cardiac assessment
The Correct Answer is B
A. While resting heart rate and blood pressure are important for overall cardiovascular health, they do not specifically assess the effectiveness of atorvastatin in lowering lipid levels.
B. Reviewing laboratory blood work results, particularly lipid panels, is essential to determine the therapeutic effect of atorvastatin, as it directly measures changes in cholesterol levels (such as LDL and total cholesterol).
C. Assessing exercise tolerance and activities of daily living can provide insight into overall health and well-being but does not specifically evaluate the impact of atorvastatin on lipid levels.
D. A focused cardiac assessment is beneficial for understanding cardiovascular health but is not specific for measuring the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy with atorvastatin.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
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D. MAOIs can cause dangerous interactions with foods that contain tyramine (like aged cheeses and fermented products) and certain medications, leading to hypertensive crises, making their use cautious and limiting in clinical practice.