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A client diagnosed with bowel cancer has recently received a course of chemotherapy and has now developed stomatitis. The nurse provides instructions to the client regarding the condition and determines the need for further teaching if the client makes which statement?

A.

I need to drink room temperature beverages.

B.

I can take a prescribed analgesic to help manage the pain.

C.

I need to be careful not to spread this to my family.

D.

The chemotherapy affected my immune system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Drinking room temperature beverages can help minimize irritation in the mouth and throat, which is beneficial for clients with stomatitis. Cold or hot beverages can exacerbate the condition by causing discomfort and pain.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Taking a prescribed analgesic can help manage the pain associated with stomatitis. Pain management is crucial for maintaining the client’s comfort and ability to eat and drink.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Stomatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread to family members. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as it reflects a misunderstanding of the condition.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Chemotherapy can affect the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections and conditions like stomatitis. This statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further teaching.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV is at the greatest risk for contracting HIV. This is because they are frequently exposed to blood, which is a bodily fluid that can transmit HIV if proper precautions are not taken.

Choice B rationale

A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Urine is not a common transmission route for HIV.

Choice C rationale

An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Occupational therapists are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.

Choice D rationale

A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. Personal trainers are not typically exposed to blood or other high-risk bodily fluids.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The Visual Analog Scale is used for older children and adults who can understand and communicate their pain level.

Choice B rationale

The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is specifically designed for assessing pain in infants and young children who are unable to communicate their pain verbally.

Choice C rationale

The Oucher scale is used for children aged 3 to 12 years and involves matching facial expressions to a pain level.

Choice D rationale

The Faces scale is used for children aged 3 years and older who can point to a face that best represents their pain level.

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