A client diagnosed with bowel cancer has recently received a course of chemotherapy and has now developed stomatitis. The nurse provides instructions to the client regarding the condition and determines the need for further teaching if the client makes which statement?
I need to drink room temperature beverages.
I can take a prescribed analgesic to help manage the pain.
I need to be careful not to spread this to my family.
The chemotherapy affected my immune system.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Drinking room temperature beverages can help minimize irritation in the mouth and throat, which is beneficial for clients with stomatitis. Cold or hot beverages can exacerbate the condition by causing discomfort and pain.
Choice B rationale
Taking a prescribed analgesic can help manage the pain associated with stomatitis. Pain management is crucial for maintaining the client’s comfort and ability to eat and drink.
Choice C rationale
Stomatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread to family members. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as it reflects a misunderstanding of the condition.
Choice D rationale
Chemotherapy can affect the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections and conditions like stomatitis. This statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased awareness is not a manifestation of anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock typically causes confusion or loss of consciousness due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
Choice B rationale
Chest pain can occur during anaphylactic shock due to the body’s severe allergic reaction and the strain it places on the cardiovascular system.
Choice C rationale
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common manifestation of anaphylactic shock. The airways can become constricted, making it hard to breathe.
Choice D rationale
Angioedema, or swelling of the deeper layers of the skin, often occurs during anaphylactic shock. It can affect the face, throat, and other areas.
Choice E rationale
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a typical manifestation of anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock usually causes hypotension, or low blood pressure.
Choice F rationale
Urticaria, or hives, is a common skin reaction during anaphylactic shock. It presents as red, itchy welts on the skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Erythema and edema of the affected ear are more commonly associated with external otitis (swimmer’s ear) rather than otitis media. Otitis media involves the middle ear, not the external ear canal.
Choice B rationale
Pain when manipulating the affected ear lobe is also indicative of external otitis. In otitis media, the pain is usually deeper and not affected by manipulation of the ear lobe.
Choice C rationale
Tugging on the affected ear lobe is a common sign in toddlers with otitis media. This behavior is due to the discomfort and pressure in the middle ear caused by the infection.
Choice D rationale
Clear drainage from the affected ear is not typical of otitis media. If there is drainage, it is usually purulent (pus-like) and indicates a ruptured eardrum.