A client diagnosed with bowel cancer has recently received a course of chemotherapy and has now developed stomatitis. The nurse provides instructions to the client regarding the condition and determines the need for further teaching if the client makes which statement?
I need to drink room temperature beverages.
I can take a prescribed analgesic to help manage the pain.
I need to be careful not to spread this to my family.
The chemotherapy affected my immune system.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Drinking room temperature beverages can help minimize irritation in the mouth and throat, which is beneficial for clients with stomatitis. Cold or hot beverages can exacerbate the condition by causing discomfort and pain.
Choice B rationale
Taking a prescribed analgesic can help manage the pain associated with stomatitis. Pain management is crucial for maintaining the client’s comfort and ability to eat and drink.
Choice C rationale
Stomatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread to family members. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as it reflects a misunderstanding of the condition.
Choice D rationale
Chemotherapy can affect the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections and conditions like stomatitis. This statement is accurate and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding bearing down is important for patients with certain conditions, but not specifically for Ménière’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Patients with Ménière’s disease should avoid sudden movements to prevent exacerbating vertigo and balance issues.
Choice C rationale
Increasing sodium intake can worsen fluid retention and symptoms of Ménière’s disease.
Choice D rationale
Increasing caffeine intake can exacerbate symptoms of Ménière’s disease, including tinnitus and vertigo.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Informing the client that she will need to bring the tick for testing is not necessary. While having the tick can help identify the species and potential risk, it is not required for testing for Lyme disease. The diagnosis can be made based on clinical symptoms and blood tests.
Choice B rationale
Informing the client that the tick is needed to perform a test is incorrect. The presence of the tick is not required for testing for Lyme disease. Blood tests can detect antibodies to the bacteria that cause Lyme disease, even if the tick is not available.
Choice C rationale
Referring the client for a blood test immediately is the appropriate action. Early testing can help diagnose Lyme disease and initiate treatment promptly. Blood tests can detect antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria that cause Lyme disease, and help confirm the diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client about the size and color of the tick is not the most appropriate action. While this information can provide some context, it does not directly contribute to the diagnosis of Lyme disease. The priority is to refer the client for a blood test to confirm the presence of the infection.