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A client at 34 weeks gestation is undergoing an ultrasound.The report shows the amniotic fluid volume is estimated at 1900 mL. Which deduction does the nurse make from this finding?

A.

Oligohydramnios is present.

B.

Polyhydramnios is present.

C.

Follow-up glucose test is warranted.

D.

Fluid is normal for gestational age.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

 

Oligohydramnios refers to a condition where there is too little amniotic fluid. An amniotic fluid volume of 1900 mL is above the normal range, indicating that oligohydramnios is not present.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Polyhydramnios is the condition of having too much amniotic fluid. The normal range for amniotic fluid volume at 34 weeks gestation is between 800 and 1000 mL. An estimated volume of 1900 mL indicates polyhydramnios, which can be associated with various maternal and fetal conditions.

 

Choice C rationale

 

A follow-up glucose test is not directly indicated by the finding of polyhydramnios. While polyhydramnios can be associated with gestational diabetes, the decision to perform a glucose test would depend on other clinical factors and the patient’s history.

 

Choice D rationale

 

An amniotic fluid volume of 1900 mL is above the normal range for 34 weeks gestation, so it is not considered normal for gestational age. This finding indicates polyhydramnios rather than a normal fluid level.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Allowing the older sibling to hear the baby’s heartbeat at a prenatal visit can help them feel involved and connected to the new baby. This can be a positive experience and does not require follow-up by the nurse.

Choice B rationale

Enrolling the older sibling in a sibling preparation class at the hospital is a good way to prepare them for the arrival of the new baby. These classes often provide valuable information and help older siblings understand what to expect.

Choice C rationale

Bringing the new baby home as a surprise can be problematic. It may cause the older sibling to feel excluded or unprepared for the new addition to the family. It is important to involve the older sibling in the process and prepare them for the changes that will come with the new baby.

Choice D rationale

Allowing the older sibling to pick out a gift for the baby and having a gift for them from the baby can help foster a positive relationship between the siblings. This approach can make the older sibling feel valued and included.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Intimate partner violence (IPV) does not necessarily decrease during pregnancy. In fact, pregnancy can sometimes increase the risk of IPV due to various stressors and changes in the relationship dynamics.

Choice B rationale

IPV consists of more than just physical abuse. It can also include emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse. Emotional abuse can involve manipulation, threats, and controlling behavior, while sexual abuse includes any non-consensual sexual activity.

Choice C rationale

IPV can indeed include emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for recognizing and addressing all forms of IPV, as each type can have severe and lasting impacts on the victim’s health and well-being.

Choice D rationale

IPV is not rare; it is a common issue affecting millions of people worldwide. It can occur in any demographic and socioeconomic group, making it a significant public health concern.

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