A client asks the nurse to look at a mole located on the back. The client tells the nurse that the mole has changed from brown to black and enlarged in size. Which is the priority nursing action?
Advise the client to see his healthcare provider for immediate evaluation.
Encourage the client to keep checking the mole with a magnifying mirror.
Ask the client if he often spends time outside in the sun without a shirt.
Offer to teach a family member how to monitor the skin around the mole.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Changes in a mole's color, size, or shape could indicate melanoma, a serious type of skin cancer. Immediate evaluation by a healthcare provider is critical for early diagnosis and treatment.
B. While monitoring the mole is important, immediate professional evaluation is the priority to rule out malignancy.
C. Assessing sun exposure is relevant for skin cancer risk, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario.
D. Teaching a family member to monitor the mole is not sufficient when there is a significant change that requires professional evaluation.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Applying pressure proximal to the IV site is not appropriate and could cause further complications.
B. Assessing the radial pulse is important but is not the immediate response to the occlusion alarm.
C. Straightening the arm can help relieve a positional occlusion, which is a common cause of such alarms.
D. Elevating the arm may help with venous return but is not a first-line action for addressing the occlusion alarm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A.Dopamine, a sympathomimetic agent, can cause significant changes in blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes is crucial to assess the client's response to the medication and to detect any adverse effects, such as hypertension or hypotension, promptly.
B.Monitoring CBC is important but not as immediately critical in this situation as monitoring blood pressure.
C.While reviewing creatinine and BUN results is important for overall kidney function, it is not the most immediate priority when administering dopamine for shock.
D. Measuring urinary output is important for assessing renal perfusion but should be done more frequently than daily in a client receiving dopamine for shock.