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A client arrives to the medical-surgical unit 4 hours after a transurethral resection of the prostate. A triple lumen catheter for continuous bladder irrigation with normal saline is infusing, and the nurse observes dark, pink-tinged outflow with blood clots in the tubing and collection bag. Which action should the nurse take?

A.

Discontinue infusing solution.

B.

Irrigate the catheter manually.

C.

Monitor catheter drainage.

D.

Decrease the flow rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Discontinuing the infusion may lead to increased clotting and potential obstruction of the catheter. Continuous bladder irrigation is essential to keep the bladder clear of clots and debris following surgery.  

 

B. Manually irrigating the catheter can help clear any clots that may be obstructing the catheter, ensuring adequate drainage and preventing complications such as bladder distention or retention. This is the most immediate and appropriate action to take in response to the presence of clots.  

 

C. Monitoring catheter drainage is important; however, it does not address the potential issue of clots obstructing the flow of urine, which is the priority concern in this scenario.  

 

D. Decreasing the flow rate may not be beneficial and could lead to inadequate irrigation of the bladder, which could exacerbate clot formation and urinary retention.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removing ink marks can lead to difficulty in accurately targeting the radiation area, so the marks should be left in place until the treatment course is complete.

B. Protecting the skin from sunlight exposure is crucial, as the irradiated skin is more sensitive and at increased risk for sunburn. This recommendation helps to prevent further irritation and damage to the skin during and after treatment.

C. While moisturizing lotions can be beneficial for maintaining skin integrity, they should be used cautiously and only if prescribed by the healthcare provider, as some products may cause irritation.

D. The skin inside the radiation portal site should be washed gently with mild soap and water to keep it clean; avoiding washing is not advisable as it can lead to skin breakdown.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While sipping fluids with meals can help prevent discomfort, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking fluids during meals to minimize the risk of overfilling the stomach.

B. Reducing intake of fatty foods is important, but it is not as critical as managing portion sizes and meal frequency after gastric bypass surgery.

C. Eating small frequent meals is crucial after gastric bypass surgery because it helps manage the reduced stomach capacity and promotes better nutrient absorption while preventing dumping syndrome and discomfort.

D. Chewing slowly and thoroughly is a good practice to aid digestion, but it is not as essential as the need for portion control and meal frequency following the surgery.

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