A client arrives at the healthcare setting currently taking atorvastatin (Lipitor) daily. Which assessment finding associated with atorvastatin (Lipitor) would need immediate reporting to the healthcare provider?
bradycardia
dark-red urine
elevated HDL cholesterol
migraine headache
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bradycardia is not a common side effect of atorvastatin and would not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is significantly low and symptomatic.
B. Dark-red urine could indicate the presence of myoglobinuria, which can occur due to rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of statins like atorvastatin that necessitates immediate medical attention.
C. Elevated HDL cholesterol is generally a positive finding and does not require reporting unless it is part of a larger adverse effect context.
D. A migraine headache, while concerning, is not a known side effect specifically associated with atorvastatin and may not require immediate intervention unless severe or persistent.
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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Bruising is typically related to anticoagulant effects or blood disorders and not directly tied to the desired effects of PTU.
B. Improved sleep is an indicator that hyperthyroidism symptoms, such as insomnia, are being managed effectively.
C. A decrease in anxiety can suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism, as anxiety is a common symptom of this condition.
D. Weight loss or inability to gain weight is usually a symptom of hyperthyroidism, so this statement would indicate that PTU is not achieving the desired effect.
E. A return to regular menstruation can indicate improved thyroid function, as hyperthyroidism can disrupt menstrual cycles.
F. Reduced heart rate and the absence of palpitations suggest effective management of hyperthyroidism symptoms, indicating the drug is having the desired effect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can lead to dependency if used daily, as the body may become reliant on the medication for bowel movements. Chronic use can also result in electrolyte imbalances and diminished bowel function.
B. Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that works by increasing the bulk of stool and does not typically lead to dependency.
C. Polyethylene glycol is an osmotic laxative that can be used daily without a significant risk of dependency, as it draws water into the bowel to facilitate stool passage.
D. Docusate sodium is a stool softener that aids in preventing constipation but does not carry a risk of dependency when used regularly.