A charge nurse is concerned by a nurse's recent behaviors. Which of the following behaviors by the nurse indicates that they are is experiencing burnout?
Does not report known medication error
Frequently calls in sick
Takes regular lunch breaks
Sets firm professional boundaries
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Not reporting a medication error could be indicative of various issues, but it is not specific to burnout.
B. Frequently calling in sick can be a sign of burnout, as it may reflect chronic stress, exhaustion, or a lack of engagement with work.
C. Taking regular lunch breaks is a healthy practice and does not indicate burnout.
D. Setting firm professional boundaries is a positive behavior and helps prevent burnout rather than indicating it.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Adverse effects of treatment might impact overall health but are not direct risk factors for developing mental illness.
B. Immune system dysfunction can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. Research shows that immune system abnormalities and chronic inflammation are linked to mental health conditions.
C. Exposure to environmental allergies does not have a direct link to the development of mental illness, though it can affect overall well-being.
D. Medication adherence affects treatment outcomes but is not a contributing factor to the development of mental health disorders.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dental decay is a common result of frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa due to exposure of teeth to stomach acid.
B. Bulimia nervosa often involves fluctuations in weight rather than a consistently lower weight, as it includes binge eating episodes.
C. Hypokalemia (low potassium) is more commonly associated with bulimia due to vomiting rather than hyperkalemia (high potassium).
D. Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) may occur in bulimia nervosa but is less specific than dental decay for the condition.