A cancer patient is exhibiting symptoms of a respiratory infection. The nurse needs to place the patient in reverse isolation because the patient le immunocompromised and to prevent the spread of infection Where, within the clinical information system, should the nurse document this information so that other healthcare providers who enter the patient's room will be aware of this precaution?
The electronic documentation section
The clinical decision support system
The picture archiving and communication system
The physiological monitoring system
The Correct Answer is A
A. The electronic documentation section – This is the appropriate place for documenting precautions like reverse isolation, so all healthcare staff can see the need for protective measures upon entry.
B. The clinical decision support system – This system provides alerts or suggestions based on clinical data, not specifically used to document isolation requirements.
C. The picture archiving and communication system – This system stores medical imaging, not isolation precautions or patient care notes.
D. The physiological monitoring system – This is used for real-time monitoring of vital signs, not for documenting patient isolation precautions.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews – The Cochrane Database specializes in systematic reviews and meta-analyses, making it the best source for high-quality evidence on healthcare interventions.
B. PubMed – While PubMed provides access to a broad range of medical research, it doesn’t exclusively focus on systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
C. Google Scholar – Google Scholar is a broad search engine that includes a wide range of academic sources but lacks a specific focus on systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
D. Medline – Medline provides access to a wide range of medical literature but, like PubMed, it is not focused on systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A nursing department determining staffing levels. – While a gap analysis could theoretically be used to assess staffing needs, it is more commonly applied to evaluate broader strategic gaps rather than specific resource allocation like staffing levels.
B. A nursing director conducting focus group interviews with five nurses. – Focus groups can be part of data collection, but they don’t constitute a full gap analysis, which requires a more structured assessment to compare current versus desired states.
C. A nursing director evaluating needs prior to transitioning to a new EHR. – A gap analysis is used here to assess current system capabilities versus the requirements for the new EHR, helping to identify what resources, training, or systems are needed for the transition.
D. A nursing leader observing nurses as they work. – Observation can inform a gap analysis but, on its own, does not constitute a complete analysis of needs or gaps in the current state versus future requirements.