A 67-year-old client states that he recently began to have pain in his left calf when climbing the 10 stairs to his apartment. This pain is relieved by sitting for about 2 minutes, then he is able to resume his activities. How would the nurse document this finding?
venous insufficiency
claudication
muscle cramps
deep vein thrombosis
bruit from turbulent blood flow
The Correct Answer is B
A. Venous insufficiency typically presents with swelling and pain that worsens with prolonged standing, not with exercise.
B. Claudication is the correct term, as it describes pain due to decreased blood flow to the muscles during exercise, often relieved by rest, which matches the patient's symptoms.
C. Muscle cramps may cause pain but are usually not consistently triggered by activity and relieved by rest.
D. Deep vein thrombosis would typically present with pain, swelling, warmth, and redness rather than exercise-induced pain relieved by rest.
E. Bruit from turbulent blood flow is an audible sound over an artery and not directly related to the type of pain described.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. S4 is often considered a normal finding in older adults due to decreased ventricular compliance.
B. While it can be non-pathologic, it is more commonly associated with underlying conditions such as hypertension or heart failure.
C. The statement about being heard just after S2 is incorrect; S4 can be heard in various populations, particularly older adults.
D. An S4 sound is associated with a stiff or hypertrophied ventricle, not a dilated ventricle.
E. An S4 sound is not typically an expected finding in children; it is more common in older adults.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Venous insufficiency typically presents with swelling and pain that worsens with prolonged standing, not with exercise.
B. Claudication is the correct term, as it describes pain due to decreased blood flow to the muscles during exercise, often relieved by rest, which matches the patient's symptoms.
C. Muscle cramps may cause pain but are usually not consistently triggered by activity and relieved by rest.
D. Deep vein thrombosis would typically present with pain, swelling, warmth, and redness rather than exercise-induced pain relieved by rest.
E. Bruit from turbulent blood flow is an audible sound over an artery and not directly related to the type of pain described.