A 17-year-old patient, dying of heart failure, wants to have organs removed for transplantation after death. Which action by the nurse is correct?
Notify the health care provider about the patient's desire to donate organs.
Contact the United Network for Organ Sharing after talking with the patient.
Instruct the patient to talk with parents about the desire to donate organs.
Prepare the organ donation form for the patient to sign while still oriented.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Notifying the health care provider is not the most appropriate first action, as parental consent is needed.
B. Contacting the United Network for Organ Sharing is premature without consent from the parents.
C. Since the patient is a minor, parental consent is generally required for organ donation. Instructing the patient to discuss this desire with their parents is essential for obtaining legal consent.
D. Preparing the organ donation form is also premature, as minors cannot legally consent without parental approval.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Atelectasis can occur in anyone, not just those with chronic conditions; this statement is incorrect.
B. While hyperventilation may temporarily open alveoli, it is not a preventative measure for atelectasis.
C. Breathing exercises, such as incentive spirometry or deep breathing, are effective in preventing atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and alveolar ventilation.
D. A chest tube is typically used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not for the treatment of atelectasis, which is often managed with respiratory therapies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased cholesterol levels are not directly related to garlic intake or the effects of warfarin.
B. Distended jugular veins may indicate fluid overload or heart failure but are not a direct concern related to warfarin and garlic interaction.
C. Garlic can enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding; therefore, monitoring for signs of bleeding is crucial.
D. Angina is not a direct consequence of the interaction between garlic and warfarin and does not specifically relate to the assessment for this patient.