While observing a client’s face, which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Cornea are jaundiced.
Face is flushed and diaphoretic.
Oral mucosa is cyanotic.
Eyelids are matted and crusted.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Jaundiced corneas indicate liver dysfunction or other serious conditions that require medical attention, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to cyanosis.
Choice B rationale
A flushed and diaphoretic face can indicate fever, heat exhaustion, or other conditions, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cyanosis.
Choice C rationale
Cyanotic oral mucosa indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
Matted and crusted eyelids can indicate an eye infection or other conditions, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to cyanosis.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inspection of head and neck observed in a straight alignment without lateral curves describes the normal alignment of the head and neck without lateral curves, indicating proper cervical spine alignment.
Choice B rationale
Evaluation of cranial nerve XI revealing flexion is maintained against full resistance involves testing the strength of the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles. While weakness in these muscles may indicate pathology affecting the nerve, it does not specifically relate to lifestyle habits contributing to neck stiffness and discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Observation of cervical range of motion revealing flexion and extension is 25 degrees indicates limited cervical range of motion. This may suggest musculoskeletal issues or lifestyle habits contributing to neck stiffness and discomfort. Further inquiry into the client’s lifestyle habits,such as occupational activities, posture, and exercise habits, would be warranted to identify potential factors contributing to limited cervical range of motion.
Choice D rationale
Non-tender palpation of the spinous processes and surrounding muscles suggests the absence of acute musculoskeletal issues or inflammation in the cervical spine region. While it rules out tenderness on palpation, it does not provide specific information about lifestyle habits that could contribute to neck stiffness and discomfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Observing balance while the client stands assesses overall balance but does not specifically evaluate hip dysfunction.
Choice B rationale
Inspecting gluteal folds for symmetry can provide information about hip alignment but does not directly assess hip function.
Choice C rationale
Flexing the hip and knee while standing assesses range of motion but may not fully evaluate hip dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Abducting each hip while the client is supine is a specific test to assess hip function and can help identify hip dysfunction.