While observing a client’s face, which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Cornea are jaundiced.
Face is flushed and diaphoretic.
Oral mucosa is cyanotic.
Eyelids are matted and crusted.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Jaundiced corneas indicate liver dysfunction or other serious conditions that require medical attention, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to cyanosis.
Choice B rationale
A flushed and diaphoretic face can indicate fever, heat exhaustion, or other conditions, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cyanosis.
Choice C rationale
Cyanotic oral mucosa indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
Matted and crusted eyelids can indicate an eye infection or other conditions, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to cyanosis.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering to administer a laxative prescribed for PRN use is not appropriate in this situation, as the presence of rebound tenderness suggests a more serious underlying condition, such as appendicitis.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a prescription to catheterize the client’s bladder is not indicated, as the symptoms are related to abdominal pain and rebound tenderness, not urinary retention.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider of the rebound tenderness is the appropriate action, as this finding could indicate a serious condition such as appendicitis. Prompt medical evaluation and intervention are necessary.
Choice D rationale
Instructing the client in distraction and relaxation techniques may help manage pain, but it does not address the underlying cause of the rebound tenderness. Immediate medical evaluation is required.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypotonic tone of the anal sphincter is an abnormal finding and may indicate neurological or muscular disorders affecting the sphincter control.
Choice B rationale
A dimpled area above the anus can be a sign of a congenital condition such as a pilonidal sinus or other abnormalities.
Choice C rationale
Increased pigmentation and coarse skin around the anus are normal findings and are due to the natural variation in skin texture and color in this area.
Choice D rationale
A flap of tissue at the sphincter, also known as a skin tag, can be a normal finding but may also indicate previous hemorrhoids or other conditions.