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While observing a client’s face, which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

A.

Cornea are jaundiced.

B.

Face is flushed and diaphoretic.

C.

Oral mucosa is cyanotic.

D.

Eyelids are matted and crusted.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

 

Jaundiced corneas indicate liver dysfunction or other serious conditions that require medical attention, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to cyanosis.

 

Choice B rationale

 


A flushed and diaphoretic face can indicate fever, heat exhaustion, or other conditions, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cyanosis.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Cyanotic oral mucosa indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Matted and crusted eyelids can indicate an eye infection or other conditions, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to cyanosis.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

An audible thud without pain is a normal finding when percussing the costovertebral angle (CVA) in a healthy individual. This indicates that there is no inflammation or infection in the kidneys or surrounding tissues.

Choice B rationale

Sharp, severe pain upon percussion of the CVA is a classic sign of pyelonephritis. This pain is due to the inflammation and infection of the kidney, which causes tenderness in the area.

Choice C rationale

Rebound tenderness is typically associated with peritoneal irritation, such as in cases of appendicitis or peritonitis. It is not a common finding in pyelonephritis.

Choice D rationale

Rigidity and firmness are more indicative of muscle spasms or guarding, which can occur in conditions like peritonitis or severe abdominal pain, but not specifically in pyelonephritis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Diabetes mellitus can lead to various complications affecting the nails, such as yellowing or thickening due to poor circulation and infections, but it is not typically associated with brittle, concave (spoon-shaped) nails.

Choice B rationale

Iron deficiency anemia is often associated with brittle, spoon-shaped (concave) nails, known as koilonychia. This condition affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to changes in the nail beds.

Choice C rationale

Coronary heart disease can lead to changes in the nails due to poor circulation, but it is not commonly associated with brittle, concave nails. Other nail changes might include clubbing or cyanosis.

Choice D rationale

Recent candida infection can affect the nails, causing them to become discolored, thickened, or separated from the nail bed, but it does not typically cause the nails to become brittle and concave.

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