Which of the following is the purpose of an electronic graph, or flow sheet, in a patient's medical record?
To record the patient's demographic information
To record the patient's name, insurance, and next of kin
To record nursing plans and postoperative care
To record vital signs, weight, I&O, and doctor visits
The Correct Answer is D
A. To record the patient's demographic information: Demographic information is recorded in other sections of the medical record, not in a flow sheet.
B. To record the patient's name, insurance, and next of kin: This information is also found in other sections of the medical record, not typically in a flow sheet.
C. To record nursing plans and postoperative care: Nursing plans and postoperative care are documented in different sections, such as care plans or progress notes, not in a flow sheet.
D. To record vital signs, weight, I&O, and doctor visits: Flow sheets or electronic graphs are used to track and visualize ongoing patient data, including vital signs, weight, intake and output (I&O), and doctor visits.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Subcutaneous: Subcutaneous injections are administered beneath the skin but are not considered topical.
B. Transdermal: Transdermal medications are applied directly to the skin and are absorbed through it, which is a form of topical administration.
C. Intramuscular: Intramuscular injections are given into the muscle tissue, not applied topically.
D. Percutaneous: Percutaneous administration involves drugs absorbed through the skin or mucous membranes, but the term is less specific compared to "transdermal" for topical medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Spina bifida: Spina bifida is a congenital condition, not an indicator of child abuse.
B. Malnutrition: Malnutrition can be a sign of child abuse or neglect, as it may indicate that a child is not receiving adequate care or nourishment.
C. Respiratory syncytial virus: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a viral infection and not typically associated with child abuse.
D. Hypertension: Hypertension is not commonly linked to child abuse and is not an indicator of abuse in this context.