Which of the following is the purpose of an electronic graph, or flow sheet, in a patient's medical record?
To record the patient's demographic information
To record the patient's name, insurance, and next of kin
To record nursing plans and postoperative care
To record vital signs, weight, I&O, and doctor visits
The Correct Answer is D
A. To record the patient's demographic information: Demographic information is recorded in other sections of the medical record, not in a flow sheet.
B. To record the patient's name, insurance, and next of kin: This information is also found in other sections of the medical record, not typically in a flow sheet.
C. To record nursing plans and postoperative care: Nursing plans and postoperative care are documented in different sections, such as care plans or progress notes, not in a flow sheet.
D. To record vital signs, weight, I&O, and doctor visits: Flow sheets or electronic graphs are used to track and visualize ongoing patient data, including vital signs, weight, intake and output (I&O), and doctor visits.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply ice to the wound: Ice can help with swelling but is not the first-line treatment for controlling bleeding.
B. Lower the affected leg: Elevating the leg is usually recommended, not lowering it, to help control bleeding.
C. Press down firmly over a pressure point: Applying firm pressure to a pressure point can help control hemorrhage by reducing blood flow to the area.
D. Cauterize the wound from the edges to center: Cauterization is not typically a first response in an emergency setting; it is usually performed in a controlled medical environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bevel up with a 45° angle: A 45° angle is too steep for venipuncture; this angle is typically used for intramuscular injections.
B. Bevel down with a 45° angle: Bevel down is incorrect for venipuncture as it increases the risk of the needle piercing through the vein.
C. Bevel up with a 15° angle: This is the correct technique for venipuncture. The needle should be inserted at a 15° to 30° angle, with the bevel facing up to ensure smooth entry into the vein and minimize discomfort.
D. Bevel down with a 15° angle: Bevel down is not recommended for venipuncture because it can cause the needle to catch on the vein wall, increasing the risk of injury or complications.