Which of the following is a common stereotype a medical assistant should avoid when interacting with patients?
A patient's nationality pertains to the place where they hold citizenship.
A patient's religion will not affect medical decisions.
Patients who have the same physical characteristics are from the same race.
Older adult patients will be most comfortable with digital resources.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A patient's nationality pertains to the place where they hold citizenship: This statement is generally accurate and does not represent a stereotype. Nationality and citizenship can be related but are not inherently stereotypical.
B. A patient's religion will not affect medical decisions: This is not a stereotype but rather a factual consideration. Religion can influence medical decisions for some patients, so it is important to respect and understand each patient's preferences.
C. Patients who have the same physical characteristics are from the same race: This is a stereotype and can be misleading. Physical characteristics do not solely define race or ethnicity, and assuming so can lead to biased interactions.
D. Older adult patients will be most comfortable with digital resources: This is a generalization rather than a stereotype. While some older adults may be comfortable with digital resources, others may prefer traditional methods.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the arm electrodes facing downward. The arm electrodes should be placed with the tabs facing downward to reduce the risk of artifacts on the EKG tracing caused by movement or improper lead contact.
B. Place the electrodes over bony prominences when possible. Electrodes should not be placed over bony prominences, as this can interfere with the accuracy of the EKG reading. Instead, they should be placed on soft tissue.
C. Place the leg electrodes downward. Leg electrodes should also be placed with the tabs facing downward to prevent artifacts, similar to the arm electrodes.
D. Place the chest electrodes in a straight line just below the nipple. Chest electrodes should be placed according to specific anatomical landmarks, not in a straight line, to ensure accurate heart rhythm tracing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implied consent: Implied consent is typically used in emergency situations where verbal or written consent cannot be obtained and is not suitable for elective procedures like a colonoscopy.
B. Informed consent: For a colonoscopy, which is an invasive procedure, informed consent is required. This involves providing the patient with detailed information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives.
C. Prior authorization: Prior authorization is related to insurance coverage and is not typically obtained by the medical assistant; it is usually handled by the billing department or insurance coordinator.
D. Immunization records: Immunization records are not required for a colonoscopy; they are more relevant for vaccinations and certain other procedures.