Which of the following is a common stereotype a medical assistant should avoid when interacting with patients?
A patient's nationality pertains to the place where they hold citizenship.
A patient's religion will not affect medical decisions.
Patients who have the same physical characteristics are from the same race.
Older adult patients will be most comfortable with digital resources.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A patient's nationality pertains to the place where they hold citizenship: This statement is generally accurate and does not represent a stereotype. Nationality and citizenship can be related but are not inherently stereotypical.
B. A patient's religion will not affect medical decisions: This is not a stereotype but rather a factual consideration. Religion can influence medical decisions for some patients, so it is important to respect and understand each patient's preferences.
C. Patients who have the same physical characteristics are from the same race: This is a stereotype and can be misleading. Physical characteristics do not solely define race or ethnicity, and assuming so can lead to biased interactions.
D. Older adult patients will be most comfortable with digital resources: This is a generalization rather than a stereotype. While some older adults may be comfortable with digital resources, others may prefer traditional methods.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Deflate the cuff slowly until the last sound is heard. The diastolic reading is determined when the last sound (Korotkoff sound) is heard as the cuff is deflated.
B. Listen for the first sound through the stethoscope: The first sound corresponds to the systolic reading, not the diastolic.
C. Document the reading when the gauge needle jumps: The gauge needle jump is not a reliable indicator of blood pressure readings.
D. Inflate the cuff to at least 180 mm Hg, deflate the cuff slowly, and listen for the first sound: Inflating to 180 mm Hg is unnecessary and might cause discomfort; also, the first sound is the systolic reading, not the diastolic.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exaggerate lip movements. Exaggerating lip movements can make speech more difficult to understand. Instead, normal, clear speech should be used.
B. Speak in high-pitched tones. High-pitched tones are often harder for individuals with hearing loss to understand. Speaking in a normal, moderate tone is more effective.
C. Use long sentences. Long sentences can be confusing. It is better to use short, simple sentences to aid comprehension.
D. Stand in the patient's direct line of vision. Standing in the patient's direct line of vision allows the patient to read lips and see facial expressions, which aids in understanding.