Which of the following is a common stereotype a medical assistant should avoid when interacting with patients?
A patient's nationality pertains to the place where they hold citizenship.
A patient's religion will not affect medical decisions.
Patients who have the same physical characteristics are from the same race.
Older adult patients will be most comfortable with digital resources.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A patient's nationality pertains to the place where they hold citizenship: This statement is generally accurate and does not represent a stereotype. Nationality and citizenship can be related but are not inherently stereotypical.
B. A patient's religion will not affect medical decisions: This is not a stereotype but rather a factual consideration. Religion can influence medical decisions for some patients, so it is important to respect and understand each patient's preferences.
C. Patients who have the same physical characteristics are from the same race: This is a stereotype and can be misleading. Physical characteristics do not solely define race or ethnicity, and assuming so can lead to biased interactions.
D. Older adult patients will be most comfortable with digital resources: This is a generalization rather than a stereotype. While some older adults may be comfortable with digital resources, others may prefer traditional methods.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Capillary blood: Capillary blood can be used in some cases, especially in infants, but it is less accurate than arterial blood for measuring blood pH and gases.
B. Arterial blood: Arterial blood is the correct sample for measuring blood pH and gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide levels) because it reflects the gas exchange occurring in the lungs.
C. Venous blood: Venous blood is not typically used for measuring blood gases as it does not accurately reflect the oxygenation status of the body.
D. Cerebrospinal fluid: Cerebrospinal fluid is not used for measuring blood pH and gases; it is typically analyzed for conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain a regular referral: If the cardiologist consultation has not been initiated, the medical assistant should obtain or process the referral to ensure the patient sees the specialist as required.
B. Have the patient obtain a second opinion: This action is unnecessary and might be premature if the original referral was not processed.
C. Initiate a referral to a different cardiologist: There is no need to refer to a different cardiologist unless there is a specific issue with the initial referral or cardiologist.
D. Send the patient to the emergency department for evaluation: Sending the patient to the emergency department is not appropriate unless the patient has an urgent issue. The issue here is with the referral process, not an emergency.