Which of the following interventions would the nurse emphasize during education to assist the patient diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia in managing their pain?
Chew food on unaffected side
Teeth should be brushed prior to each meal
Avoid using an electric razor
Food should be served hot or cold
The Correct Answer is A
A. Chewing food on the unaffected side helps to prevent triggering pain episodes in the affected side of the face, which is critical for managing trigeminal neuralgia effectively.
B. While maintaining oral hygiene is important, the timing of brushing teeth is less critical than managing pain during eating. Brushing teeth should be done gently to avoid pain but is not specifically prioritized over other interventions.
C. Avoiding an electric razor is not relevant to managing trigeminal neuralgia pain; it relates more to safety and comfort in shaving rather than pain management.
D. Food should not be served hot or cold as extreme temperatures can trigger pain in trigeminal neuralgia patients; it's better to serve food at a moderate temperature.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant commonly used to treat neuropathic pain, including trigeminal neuralgia. It works by stabilizing nerve activity and is appropriate for this condition.
B. Carbamazepine is considered the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia as it decreases nerve impulses, which helps reduce pain. It is a commonly prescribed medication for this condition.
C. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and can be used in combination with anticonvulsants to treat trigeminal neuralgia by reducing muscle spasms associated with nerve irritation.
D. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that treats general pain but is not typically effective for the specific type of neuropathic pain experienced in trigeminal neuralgia. Opioids do not address the underlying nerve activity and are not recommended for long-term management of this condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While using the correct needle size is important for insulin administration, it is not the most critical aspect of discharge planning. The focus should be on managing blood glucose levels and recognizing when medical intervention is needed.
B. Monitoring the skin for dryness at the injection site is a good practice, but it is not the most urgent issue to address in discharge planning for a newly diagnosed diabetic client.
C. Consistently elevated blood glucose levels above 200 mg/dL may indicate poor control of diabetes and require prompt adjustments in treatment. Teaching the client to recognize and report hyperglycemia is essential to prevent complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
D. Eye exams are important for long-term diabetes management to monitor for diabetic retinopathy, but every 3 months is excessive. Annual eye exams are typically sufficient unless otherwise indicated by the healthcare provider.