Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when caring for a patient who has hearing loss?
Exaggerate lip movements.
Speak in high-pitched tones.
Use long sentences.
Stand in the patient's direct line of vision.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Exaggerate lip movements. Exaggerating lip movements can make speech more difficult to understand. Instead, normal, clear speech should be used.
B. Speak in high-pitched tones. High-pitched tones are often harder for individuals with hearing loss to understand. Speaking in a normal, moderate tone is more effective.
C. Use long sentences. Long sentences can be confusing. It is better to use short, simple sentences to aid comprehension.
D. Stand in the patient's direct line of vision. Standing in the patient's direct line of vision allows the patient to read lips and see facial expressions, which aids in understanding.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stress test: A stress test, or exercise stress test, involves monitoring the heart's activity with an EKG while the patient exercises on a treadmill or stationary bike. This test assesses how the heart performs under physical stress.
B. Holter monitor: A Holter monitor is a portable EKG device worn by the patient for 24-48 hours to continuously record heart activity in their daily life, not during exercise.
C. Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram uses ultrasound to visualize the heart's structures and is not performed while the patient is exercising.
D. Cardiac event monitor: A cardiac event monitor is used to record heart activity when the patient experiences symptoms, typically worn for weeks to months, and is not specifically for exercise testing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sitting behind a desk and looking at the computer: This posture may appear distant and disinterested, as it creates a physical barrier and lacks engagement.
B. Sitting on the edge of a chair and leaning forward: This body language conveys attentiveness and engagement, indicating care and interest in the conversation with the patient.
C. Standing across the room. Standing across the room can seem impersonal and distant, which may not effectively communicate care and interest.
D. Standing over the patient: Standing over the patient can be intimidating and may convey dominance rather than care and support.