Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when caring for a patient who has hearing loss?
Exaggerate lip movements.
Speak in high-pitched tones.
Use long sentences.
Stand in the patient's direct line of vision.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Exaggerate lip movements. Exaggerating lip movements can make speech more difficult to understand. Instead, normal, clear speech should be used.
B. Speak in high-pitched tones. High-pitched tones are often harder for individuals with hearing loss to understand. Speaking in a normal, moderate tone is more effective.
C. Use long sentences. Long sentences can be confusing. It is better to use short, simple sentences to aid comprehension.
D. Stand in the patient's direct line of vision. Standing in the patient's direct line of vision allows the patient to read lips and see facial expressions, which aids in understanding.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply the patch with sterile gloves. Sterile gloves are not required when applying a transdermal patch; clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient to avoid contamination.
B. Apply the new patch in the same location as the old one. Transdermal patches should be rotated to different sites to avoid skin irritation, so applying the new patch in the same location is not recommended.
C. Write the date and time on the patch with each application. Writing the date and time on the patch is essential for tracking when the patch was applied and when it needs to be changed, making this the correct action.
D. Reinforce damaged patches with adhesive tape. Damaged patches should not be reinforced with tape, as this could alter the drug's delivery. Instead, the patch should be replaced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Measuring capillary hematocrit: Measuring capillary hematocrit is within the scope of practice for medical assistants.
B. Obtaining a throat culture: Obtaining a throat culture is a common task for medical assistants.
C. Performing a fecal occult blood test: Performing a fecal occult blood test is within the medical assistant’s scope of practice.
D. Interpreting microscopic preparation of urine: Interpreting the results of a microscopic urine preparation typically requires a higher level of training and is often performed by a lab technician or other specialized personnel.