Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when caring for a patient who has hearing loss?
Exaggerate lip movements.
Speak in high-pitched tones.
Use long sentences.
Stand in the patient's direct line of vision.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Exaggerate lip movements. Exaggerating lip movements can make speech more difficult to understand. Instead, normal, clear speech should be used.
B. Speak in high-pitched tones. High-pitched tones are often harder for individuals with hearing loss to understand. Speaking in a normal, moderate tone is more effective.
C. Use long sentences. Long sentences can be confusing. It is better to use short, simple sentences to aid comprehension.
D. Stand in the patient's direct line of vision. Standing in the patient's direct line of vision allows the patient to read lips and see facial expressions, which aids in understanding.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Vertigo: Ear irrigation can sometimes lead to vertigo or dizziness because the procedure may disturb the balance mechanisms in the inner ear.
B. Urticaria: Urticaria (hives) is an allergic reaction and is not a typical response to ear irrigation.
C. Edema: Edema is not a common reaction to ear irrigation. The procedure is generally localized to the ear canal and should not cause swelling.
D. Rhinitis: Rhinitis involves inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes and is unrelated to ear irrigation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Add thixotropic gel to the tube after venipuncture: Thixotropic gel is used in specific tubes for separating serum or plasma from blood cells and should be added during the manufacturing process, not after venipuncture.
B. Place the tubes in the centrifuge to chill after venipuncture to separate blood cells: Tubes should not be chilled before centrifugation unless specified by the test requirements. Most tubes are centrifuged at room temperature.
C. Invert additive tubes multiple times after filling the tube: Inverting additive tubes multiple times ensures proper mixing of the additive with the blood, which is crucial for accurate test results.
D. Mix the anticoagulant in the tube after filling the tube: The anticoagulant should be mixed by inverting the tube immediately after filling it, not after the fact.