Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when caring for a patient who has hearing loss?
Exaggerate lip movements.
Speak in high-pitched tones.
Use long sentences.
Stand in the patient's direct line of vision.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Exaggerate lip movements. Exaggerating lip movements can make speech more difficult to understand. Instead, normal, clear speech should be used.
B. Speak in high-pitched tones. High-pitched tones are often harder for individuals with hearing loss to understand. Speaking in a normal, moderate tone is more effective.
C. Use long sentences. Long sentences can be confusing. It is better to use short, simple sentences to aid comprehension.
D. Stand in the patient's direct line of vision. Standing in the patient's direct line of vision allows the patient to read lips and see facial expressions, which aids in understanding.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.
B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.
C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.
D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aim the discharge at the top of the fire: The correct action is to aim at the base of the fire, not the top.
B. Move the extinguisher from side to side: This is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher (PASS method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep). Sweeping the extinguisher from side to side helps cover the area of the fire.
C. Shake the extinguisher before using: Shaking is not necessary and might not be recommended; instead, you should ensure the extinguisher is in working order.
D. Squeeze the handle before pulling the pin: The pin should be pulled first to unlock the extinguisher before squeezing the handle.