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Where does HDL in the body come from?

A.

The small intestine

B.

The pancreas

C.

The liver

D.

The gallbladder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The small intestine absorbs lipids but does not produce HDL (high-density lipoprotein). 

 

B. The pancreas produces enzymes and hormones, but it does not produce HDL. 

 

C. The liver is the primary organ responsible for the synthesis of HDL. HDL is involved in reverse cholesterol transport, carrying cholesterol from tissues back to the liver.

 

D. The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile but does not produce HDL. 


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. It stimulates angiotensin II secretion: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) does not directly stimulate angiotensin II secretion; instead, it acts on the kidneys to promote water reabsorption.

B. It promotes water conservation: ADH promotes water conservation by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output, and thus helping to maintain fluid balance.

C. It inhibits salivation and thirst: ADH does not inhibit salivation or thirst; in fact, it can increase thirst to encourage fluid intake when dehydration is detected.

D. It stimulates hypothalamic osmoreceptors: While ADH affects hypothalamic osmoreceptors indirectly by promoting water retention, its primary function is to act on the kidneys to conserve water.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pancreas produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate but does not produce bile.

B. Liver produces bile, which is essential for fat digestion. This is the correct answer.

C. Tongue assists in food manipulation and initial digestion through saliva but does not produce bile.

D. Salivary glands produce saliva, which contains digestive enzymes but not bile.

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