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Two days after surgery, a client experiences incisional pain while dangling at the bedside and refuses to ambulate as prescribed. The nurse establishes a problem of "Activity intolerance related to pain." Based on this problem, which outcome statement is best for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

A.

Avoid pain-causing activity.

B.

Ambulate without discomfort.

C.

Show evidence of incision healing.

D.

Take analgesics as prescribed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

 

A. Avoiding pain-causing activities would not address the problem of activity intolerance, nor would it promote recovery.

 

B. The goal is for the client to ambulate with minimal or no discomfort, which would indicate successful pain management and adherence to the postoperative plan.

 

C. Incision healing is important but does not directly relate to the problem of activity intolerance due to pain.

 

D. Taking analgesics as prescribed is a component of managing pain, but the outcome should focus on the result of this intervention, which is pain-free ambulation.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Renal creatinine clearance is important in assessing kidney function but is not directly related to divalproex sodium therapy.

B. While CBC monitoring is essential, especially for detecting thrombocytopenia, liver function tests are more critical in this context.

C. A chemistry panel is valuable but does not specifically monitor for the primary risks associated with divalproex sodium.

D. Divalproex sodium (valproate) can cause hepatotoxicity, so monitoring liver function tests (LFTs) is crucial. Regular LFTs help detect early signs of liver damage, which can be a serious adverse effect of this medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, significantly increases the risk of aspiration, especially when consuming a full liquid diet that may not be easily controlled in the mouth. Aspiration can lead to serious complications, such as aspiration pneumonia.

B. Oxygen administration via a face mask does not typically increase the risk of aspiration unless the client has underlying conditions affecting swallowing.

C. Sensory aphasia affects communication but does not directly impact the swallowing mechanism, so it poses less risk of aspiration compared to dysphagia.

D. While clients with a nasogastric tube may be at some risk for aspiration, the risk is lower compared to a client with dysphagia actively consuming liquids.

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