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The nurse is preparing the discharge for a client being prescribed scopolamine (Scopace) for motion sickness. Which potential side effects would the nurse inform the client regarding this particular medication class? Select All that Apply.

A.

Excessive sweating

B.

Bradycardia

C.

Diarrhea

D.

Urinary retention

E.

Constipation

F.

Dry Mouth

Question Solution

Correct Answer : D,E,F

A. Excessive sweating is not typically associated with anticholinergic medications like scopolamine; in fact, these medications can lead to decreased sweating.  

 

B. Bradycardia can occur with certain medications but is more commonly associated with other drug classes rather than scopolamine, which typically causes tachycardia.  

 

C. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of scopolamine; instead, anticholinergics often cause constipation.  

 

D. Urinary retention is a known side effect of scopolamine due to its anticholinergic properties, which can affect bladder function.  

 

E. Constipation is a common side effect of anticholinergic medications, including scopolamine.  

 

F. Dry mouth is another common side effect due to decreased salivary secretions resulting from anticholinergic activity.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ferrous sulfate can stain the teeth; therefore, using a straw can help minimize this risk when taken in liquid form.

B. Iron absorption is actually reduced when taken with milk or dairy products due to calcium binding with iron, so this statement is incorrect.

C. Iron supplements are often associated with constipation, and taking them at night may not prevent this issue; in fact, taking them during the day with plenty of fluids and fiber is usually recommended.

D. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is not advisable to take them together.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paroxetine is an SSRI antidepressant used for depression and anxiety disorders, not for Parkinson's Disease.

B. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor primarily used for hypertension and heart failure, and it does not address symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.

C. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that may be used in some cases for behavioral symptoms but is not a primary treatment for Parkinson's Disease.

D. Levodopa (Inbrija) is a medication specifically indicated for the management of Parkinson's Disease, as it helps to replenish dopamine levels, alleviating motor symptoms associated with the disease.

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