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The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a head injury in a motor vehicle accident and is diagnosed with a subdural hematoma and increased intracranial pressure. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?

A.

Keeping the room brightly lit.

B.

Encouraging coughing and deep breathing exercises.

C.

Placing the client in a supine position.

D.

Implementing seizure precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Keeping the room brightly lit can be overstimulating and may increase ICP; therefore, a calm, dimly lit environment is preferable.  

 

B. Encouraging coughing and deep breathing exercises could increase ICP and should be avoided unless specifically indicated.  

 

C. Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for clients with increased ICP; they should typically be positioned with the head elevated to promote venous drainage.  

 

D. Implementing seizure precautions is critical as head injuries can lead to seizures, and ensuring the client's safety is a priority.


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