The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?
Tardive Dyskinesia
Serotonin syndrome
Hypertensive Emergency
Extrapyramidal Syndrome
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tardive dyskinesia is primarily associated with long-term use of antipsychotics, not SSRIs like sertraline.
B. Serotonin syndrome is a serious condition that can occur with overdose or interaction of SSRIs, leading to symptoms such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and increased muscle tone.
C. Hypertensive emergency is not typically associated with SSRIs; it is more related to the use of MAOIs and certain foods.
D. Extrapyramidal syndrome is also primarily linked to antipsychotics rather than SSRIs and would not be a concern with sertraline use.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Epinephrine is primarily used for anaphylaxis and severe asthma attacks; it is not effective in reversing opioid overdose.
B. Protamine is an antidote for heparin, not for opioid overdose.
C. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated for opioid overdose; it can potentially precipitate seizures in patients with mixed drug overdoses.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist specifically indicated for reversing the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Topical ointment has a slower onset as it must be absorbed through the skin before it can exert its effects.
B. Sublingual nitroglycerin provides rapid relief of angina symptoms because it is absorbed quickly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes in the mouth, allowing for an immediate effect.
C. Transdermal patches release nitroglycerin slowly over time, leading to a delayed onset of action.
D. Sustained-release formulations are designed for prolonged effects rather than rapid onset, making them slower to take effect compared to sublingual administration.