The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?
Tardive Dyskinesia
Serotonin syndrome
Hypertensive Emergency
Extrapyramidal Syndrome
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tardive dyskinesia is primarily associated with long-term use of antipsychotics, not SSRIs like sertraline.
B. Serotonin syndrome is a serious condition that can occur with overdose or interaction of SSRIs, leading to symptoms such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and increased muscle tone.
C. Hypertensive emergency is not typically associated with SSRIs; it is more related to the use of MAOIs and certain foods.
D. Extrapyramidal syndrome is also primarily linked to antipsychotics rather than SSRIs and would not be a concern with sertraline use.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Black-colored stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is not a common side effect of rifampin.
B. Rifampin is known to cause orange-colored secretions, including urine, sweat, and tears, which is a normal and expected side effect.
C. Rifampin does not typically cause staining of teeth; this is more commonly associated with other medications like tetracyclines.
D. Constipation is not a recognized side effect of rifampin, and patients are not typically advised to expect this as a result of the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oxymetazoline should not be used for more than 3 days because prolonged use can lead to rebound congestion.
B. Oxymetazoline typically does not cause drowsiness, so taking it at bedtime is not necessary.
C. Oxymetazoline has a rapid onset and should not take a week to show effects.
D. Oxymetazoline is a nasal decongestant and is not used for asthma management.